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護生與臨床教師學習型態對實習成績及教學滿意度影響之探討

The Impact of Learning Styles of Nursing Students and Clinical Instructors on Academic Achievement and Teaching Satisfaction

摘要


本研究目的主要探討五專實習護生與臨床指導教師學習型態,學生實習表現及教學滿意度的影響。藉由問卷調查法,以便利取樣收集中部某技術學院201位五專護理實習學生及24位指導教師共225位統計分析。研究結果發現,學生主要學習型態爲具體學習者,而教師主要爲抽象學習者。學習形態一致的佔31%。學習形態中,概念操作的教師比概念值得夷學生成績來得高;學生給予具體損傷教師的評價顯著比具體觀察者和概念觀察者業得高。師生學習形態一致性並不影響學生實習成績。在教學滿意度上,只有具體操作型的教師和學生形態一致時,學生有顯著較高的滿意度。研究結果針對教育、教學和研究上提出建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of learning style of students and their faculty on students’ academic achievement and teaching satisfaction. Data were collected and analyzed from a convenience sample consisting of 201 nursing students and 24 clinical instructors from an Institute of Technology in central Taiwan. The research findings revealed that a majority of the students had concrete styles, while instructors had abstract styles. Only 31% of them had matching learning styles. Instructors who were convergers gave a significantly higher grade to students than did assimilators. Instructors with an accommodator style were much better appreciated by students than divergers or assimilators. There were no significant differences in academic achievement when the learning styles of students and teachers were matched, except that where both students and clinical instructors were accommodators, there was significantly higher teaching satisfaction than when styles were mismatched. Implications of the study were proposed.

參考文獻


陳如山(1991)。成人學習形態及其相關因素之研究。社會科學學報。1(1),1-43。
Cavanagh, S. J.,Coffin, D. A.(1994).Matching instructional preference and teaching styles.(Nurse Education Today).
Cavanagh, S. J.,Hogan, K. A.,Ramgopal, T.(1995).The assessment of student nurse learning styles using the kolb learning styles inventory.(Nurse Education Today).
Colucciello, M. L.(1999).Relationships between critical thinking dispositions and learning styles.Journal of Professional Nursing.15(5),294-301.
DeCoux, V. M.(1990).Kolb`s learning style inventory: A review of its applications in nursing research.Journal of Nursing Education.29(5),202-206.

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