從航空燃油品質規範看煉製和分銷作業的考量

The Consideration on Refining and Distribution Operations from the Specification for Aviation Fuels

蕭玉玫(Yu-May Shau) ； 游太平(Tai-Ping Yu)

《石油季刊》 38卷1期 (2002/03) Pp. 19-26

https://doi.org/10.30128/JP.200203.0003

摘要

多年來，航機已使用以煤油或煤油和重質輕油摻配而成的航空燃油為燃料。由於航機受制於重量要求的因素，須使用具有複雜特性的碳氫化合物高級油料。這些油料為使航機能巡航於世界各地，其品質須精確控制。要達到這個目的，無論是生產人員和分銷人員均須充分瞭解燃油特性和品質檢驗項目的關係。
本文詳細說明煉製航空燃油時，必須符合的品質規範檢驗項目和其要義；也簡單說明機場和航機加油之前須檢查的項目，以確保航空燃油能符合規範要求。

關鍵字

航空燃油 ； 品質 ； 規範 ； 分銷 ； 作業

並列摘要

Aircrafts have continued to fly on aviation fuels, kerosene fuel or a wide-cut fuel blended from heavy naphtha and kerosene, burned in the gas turbine combustor for many years. Because the jet aircraft is a weight-limited vechicle, a high premium is assigned to hydrocarbon fuels with a large amount of property.
With aircraft fuels, the global nature of jet operations has mandated that fuel quality be closed controlled in every part of the world. Fuel properties are largely determined by the nature of the crued from which it is derived and the procedures that it is refined and distributed, It is important for refiners and distributors to know about the relationships between the properties and quality tests for aviation gas turbine fuels.
Specifications for aviation fuels priscribe test limits must be met by the refiner who manufactures fuel are described in detail. Tests on receipt at airport depots and tests on delivery to the aircraft are mentioned in brief.

並列關鍵字

Aviation fuel ； Jet aircraft ； Fuel Properties Specification