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鈣鈦礦太陽能模組開發進展

Progress in Development of Perovskite Solar Module

摘要


台灣中油公司從2016年開始致力於鈣鈦礦太陽能模組(Perovskite solar module)自主研發,至今歷時五年,目標是希望將該模組確實導入生活應用,並增加商品化的可能性。目前公司已能一手包辦整個模組製程運作,主要採用半自動化、單次多片產出作業方式,其中技術特色包括,適用於大面積(≧ 5 cm × 5 cm)、完全真空鍍膜(Vacuum deposition)、雷射切割(Laser scribing)、金屬遮罩(Metal mask)導入以及封裝製程(Encapsulation)。現階段所製得之模組(結構組成:玻璃(Glass)/氧化銦錫(ITO)/非化學計量比氧化鎳(NiO_x)/鈣鈦礦(FAPbI_3)/富勒烯(C_(60))/鋁(Al),面積:5 cm × 5 cm)於AM1.5G條件進行量測,可獲得最大輸出功率(P_(max))及光電轉換效率(PCE)分別約為37.5 mW及4.01%結果,相關製程所使用的基板溫度為110 °C,而FAPbI_3薄膜的厚度為500 nm。在面積10cm × 10 cm模組方面,目前如此尺寸的模組於大氣環境下已能提供約142.1 mW(P_(max))及3.24%(PCE)(AM1.5G量測條件)之性能表現,並藉由UV膠水的封裝效力,該模組P_(max)可以在大氣環境下維持穩定不遞減長達至少一週時間。

並列摘要


A perovskite solar module has been developed for practical use and commercialization in CPC Corporation, Taiwan since 2016. The processes of the module, featuring production of large-area (≧ 5 cm × 5 cm) device, totally vacuum deposition, laser scribing, mediation of metal mask, and encapsulation, are accomplished using semi-automation and mass production techniques. The module with 5 cm × 5 cm in surface area, consisting of glass, ITO, NiO_x, perovskite FAPbI_3, C_(60), and Al, can deliver the best maximum output power (P_(max)) of 37.5 mW and power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.01% under AM1.5G illumination so far. The substrate temperature and the FAPbI3 thickness are controlled to be 110 °C and 500 nm, respectively, for the relevant processes. Moreover, 142.1 mW (P_(max)) and 3.24% (PCE) can be generated by a module having surface area of 10 cm × 10 cm at AM1.5G in the atmosphere. Such a module is encapsulated by UV encapsulant and placed in the atmosphere for stability evaluation. The performance in P_(max) of the encapsulated module shows a steady trend at least in a duration of one week.

參考文獻


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