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  • 期刊

《東西洋考每月統記傳》中地圖意識與地理學傳播之探究

A Study on Map Awareness and geography in "Eastern Western Monthly Magazine"

摘要


報刊雜誌是知識傳播的重要形式,《東西洋考每月統記傳》這份深具地理知識的刊物,代表中西文化交流呈現的里程碑。西方傳教士郭實獵透過辦報的方式,使中國人藉此從語文的親近性認識西方科學文明的價值。從閉關自守到認識與接受,甚至在知識分子推動政治關懷的經世之學中,知識分子對西學的深刻自省與反應,促使傳統政教體系內部微妙的變化。這一份刊物雖不以論政為核心,然而做為一個引借西方知識的文本場域,在討論世界地理時,透過地圖符號的權力分析,重新調整世界觀的方式,實則已隱含將政治闡述的內核,視為是該刊物的基本要素!從地圖意識中,郭實獵依各式主題的重新安排與編輯,以及主體式的符號表達內容與過程,凸顯了地圖並非僅止於單純、客觀的符號展現,而是藉此有意識地主控通往意義世界的手段方式。本文便是期望透過《東西洋考每月統計傳》此份刊物的地理意識與內容,來討論西方地理意識如何透過報刊形式初步地在中國傳布的過程。

並列摘要


Magazine plays an important role in mass media industry. ”Eastern Western Monthly Magazine” which was initiated by a German missionary Karl Frederich August Gützlaff in 1833 is regarded as the first Chinese journal published in China. This magazine has been considered as precious materials in providing Chinese readers more comprehensive knowledge of the geography. The typical significance of this magazine in the course of Chinese and Western culture exchanges is undoubtedly. With monthly updated world geography articles, Chinese readers gradually realized the value of modern science and western civilization and the intellectuals were inspired to be self-reflection or change their traditional worldview. After analyzing four maps in ”Eastern Western Monthly Magazine”, it is clear to learn that Karl Frederich August Gützlaff rearranges the map by variety of themes to highlights to emphasize that the map is not objective, but with the consciousness and sense of the creators. This study focus on introducing how can the modern West power influence Chinese traditional worldview thru analyzing the emphasized map awareness and geography published in ”Eastern Western Monthly Magazine”.

參考文獻


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余定邦、喻常森(1999)。近代中國和東南亞關係史。廣州:中山大學出版社。

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