地質調查研究工作之要領及其技巧

Essential and Technique of the Geological Survey and Research

周瑞燉(Jui-Tun Chou)

《地工技術》 89期 (2002/02) Pp. 47-60

https://doi.org/10.30140/SG.200202.0005

摘要

地質師赴野外尋求露頭調查研究岩層之岩性、厚皮、沉積構造、走向與傾斜、變形（背斜、向斜、斷層、節理、劈理、裂縫、破碎帶及不整合與假整合等），所含化石、火成岩與變質岩、及油氣苗、泉水與地質災害（山崩、土石流、侵蝕、地層下陷、斷層破碎帶）等情形，進而研判地層之上下層序、斷層之特性及活動性並應用於環境地質、工程地質、石油地質、礦床地質及水文地質之調查研究。

關鍵字

地質調查研究要領

並列摘要

The geologists search for the outcrops in the field and survey and study of the lithology, thickness, sedimentary structures, strikes and dips, deformations (anticlines, synclines, faults, joints, cleavages, fractures, fractured zone, and unconformities and disconformities etc.), contained fossils, igneous and metamorphic rocks, and oil and gas seepages and springs in the rock formations, and geological disasters (landslides, debris flow, erosion, subsidence, and faulted fractured zone), and then judge the normal or overturned sequence of the formation and the characteristics and activities of faults, and further more apply to the studies of the environmental geology, engineering geology, petroleum geology, mineral deposits and hydrogeology.

並列關鍵字

essential geological survey research