顧歡《夷夏論》產生的歷史背景

The Historical Background of Gu Huan's "Yi Xia Lun"

孫齊(Qi Sun)

《中國歷史學會史學集刊》 42期 (2010/10) Pp. 1-21

https://doi.org/10.29976/BHARC.201010.0001

摘要

南朝顧歡所撰《夷夏論》是中古思想史與宗教史上的一篇重要文獻。關於其產生的歷史背景，學界以往的研究還有可作補充之處。本文對顧歡所居會稽地區的宗教發展概況及其撰寫《夷夏論》的具體時機進行了考察，認為《夷夏論》體現出強烈的反佛傾向，與五世紀以來會稽地區佛教對道教壓制局面的形成密切相關。而《夷夏論》作於著名道士陸修靜入都之時，其所針對的不僅僅是一時勢弱的佛教，同樣也是對陸修靜等道士容佛態度的回應。

關鍵字

顧歡 ； 夷夏論 ； 排佛 ； 會稽地區 ； 陸修靜

並列摘要

Guhuan (顧歡)'s Yixialun (夷夏論) is one of the most important documents in the medieval intellectual history, also in the religious history of China. This paper argues that Guhuan’s radical attitude to Buddhism was correlated to the situation that Buddhism was overwhelming Taoism in Kuaiji region since the 5(superscript th) century through the description of the religious development in Kuaiji (會稽) region where Guhuan lived and the particular time when Yixialun was written out. Furthermore Yixialun was written in the same time when Luxiujing (陸修靜) came to Jiankang (建康), the aim of this document is not only to repel Buddhism directly, but also to criticize the taoists who want to tolerate Buddhism.

並列關鍵字

Guhuan ； Yixialun ； Anti-Buddhism ； Kuaiji region ； Luxiujing

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