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  • 期刊

商周時期的鴟鴞神

The Cli'ih-hsiao Figure on Artifacts of the Shang and Chou Dynasties

摘要


本文從中國史前至漢代的文物中,分辨出以鴟鴞即俗稱的貓頭鷹為原形的神,並追尋了其劇烈變化的軌跡。史前時期的鴟鴞圖像或是一種避免兵器傷害的咒物,於西周時期則是其時高貴的神祇,而至漢代則成了地位低下的警衛。

關鍵字

鴟鴞 西周 青銅器

並列摘要


This article traces the origin and evolution of the ch'ih-hsiao, or barn-owl, figure on Chinese cultural artifacts from pre-historic through Han times. The author shows how the image of the ch'ih-hsiao originated during the pre-historic period as a kind of protective image against harm suffered from weapons, but by the Western Chou had evolved to become one of the more powerful god-figures of the period. In a last instance, the author analyzes how during the Han dynasty, the nature of the ch'ih-hsiao figure once again changed to take place as a guardian of lowly rank in the pantheon of gods and spirits of the time.

並列關鍵字

ch'ih-hsiao Western Chou bronzes

參考文獻


Waterbury, Florence(1952).Bird-deities in China.
石璋如(1959)。小屯‧第一本,遺址的發現與發掘(乙編)
黃河水庫考古隊華縣隊(1959)。陜西華縣柳子鎮第二次發掘的主要收穫。考古。11,587。
西漢劉安(1974)。淮南子
Loehr, Max(1975).Ancient Chinese Jades from the Grenville L. Winthrop Collection in the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard Universtiy.

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