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Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury and Exudative Pleural Effusion: A Case Report

輸血相關急性肺損傷及滲出性肋膜積液:病例報告

摘要


輸血相關急性肺損傷是指輸血中或輸血後發生的急性肺損傷。典型的表現是輸血六個小時內出現呼吸困難、咳嗽、低氧血症及非心因性肺水腫。同時,肋膜積液是重症患者常見的臨床表現,肋膜積液也能反應出肺臟微血管中的血管通透性、靜水壓、膠體滲透壓的變化。如果可行的話,或許除了患者臨床及影像學的表現,可藉由肋膜積液的分析來協助進行輸血相關急性肺損傷的鑑別診斷。

並列摘要


Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is an acute lung injury that occurs during or following transfusion. It is typified by dyspnea, cough, hypoxemia, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema within 6 hours of transfusion. Meanwhile, pleural effusion is a common finding in critically ill patients and potentially reflects imbalances in vascular permeability, and hydrostatic and oncotic pressures across lung capillaries. If pleural fluid is available, an analysis may help in the differential diagnosis of TRALI.

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