大臺北地方學研究的回顧與展望（1990-2013）－以地方志書與學位論文為中心

The Retrospect and Prospect of the Taipei Researches (1990-2013): via the Focus on the Gazetteers and Dissertations

洪健榮(Chien-jung Hung)

《輔仁歷史學報》 36期 (2016/03) Pp. 285-333

摘要

近百年來，大臺北地區素為臺灣政治、經貿及文化的首善之區，擁有相當豐富的中央及地方資源。由於大臺北地區在近代臺灣史上的發展過程極為耀眼，因此也吸引不少學術研究者或文史工作者的目光，開創出豐碩的地方學研究成績。本文試圖以地方志書與學位論文為中心，分析近二十年來大臺北地區地方學研究的具體成果、演進趨勢及其學術特點。其中，在縣市志尤其是鄉鎮市區志的編纂方面，呈現出質量俱佳的成績。編纂者除了延續過往將方志視為輔治之書的傳統觀念之外，隨著民主意識的深化、人民史觀的昂揚與族群關懷的落實，晚近志書更強調其作為鄉土教材或是地方百科全書的功能，涉及住民生活禮俗、多元族群文化、地方產經特色與觀光旅遊資產的篇章，益加受到重視。至於在學位論文方面，研究者來自不同的學科背景，既有不同的研究取向，也有各自的研究重點與聚焦對象，其間跨學科之間的交流與對話，多元學科觀點的借鏡與整合，能兼顧理論／實務、宏觀／微觀、動態（時間縱深）／靜態（空間區位）、中心／邊緣的研究取向，亦是所在多有，共同展現出大臺北地區地方學研究的活力及願景。

關鍵字

方志 ； 地方學 ； 臺北學 ； 區域研究 ； 科際整合

並列摘要

Over the past century, the Taipei area has become the prime district of politics, economy, trade and culture in Taiwan, as well as has abundant resources from the government and local society. Because of the development of Taipei area is very dazzling in modern Taiwan history, it attracts a lot of academic researchers or cultural workers to create fruitful achievements of area studies. Those researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds are different in approach, also has their own focus. This paper attempts to analyze the achievements, evolutionary tendency and academic characteristics of Taipei area studies in the last 20 years, via the focus on the Gazetteers and dissertations. Among the Gazetteers of the city and county, especially of the township and district, have presented good quality results. With the deepening of democratic consciousness, the idea of public history and the implementation of ethnic care, compilers not only continued the traditional concept which considered Gazetteers as the books for the ruling class, but also stressed its functions as the local textbook or encyclopedia. The chapters of the life custom, the multi-ethnic culture and the tourism assets in the Gazetteers are gradually paid more attentions. Concerning the dissertations, researchers who come from different discipline backgrounds, usually have different research orientation and focused object. Meanwhile, we can also see the interdisciplinary exchange and dialogue, the reference and integration between the multiple subjects, as well as the research orientation of both theory/practice, macro/micro, dynamic/static and center/edge. They jointly show the vitality and the vision of Taipei regional researches or local studies.

並列關鍵字

Gazetteers ； local study ； Taipei study ； regional research ； interdisciplinary integration

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