越南古地理書「天南四至路圖」研究

十七十八世紀的越南地理書中，「天南四至路圖」的各種抄本和修改本是最核心的著作，該書代表了古代越南地理書編寫的「路程圖」傳統。「天南四至路圖」的最早版本是1686年杜伯編寫的「纂集安南路」，其核心資料來源於十五世紀黎聖宗時期的「征占日程」。十九世紀之後，越南地理書編寫傳統，由「路程圖」形式轉向了「方志」形式。方志取代路程圖，反映了越南對南方等新開發地區政治控制力的加強。

關鍵字

天南四至路圖；地理書；路程圖；越南

並列摘要

In the 17th and 18^(th) century, the Thien Nam Tu Chi Lo Do was the most central Vietnamese geography book，which had various copies and revisions. This book represents the itinerary map tradition written by ancient Vietnamese. The earliest version of Thien Nam Tu Chi Lo Do was written by Do Ba in 1686. It is based on the Itinerary of conquering Champa by Le Thanh Tong in the late of 15th century. After the 19th century, Vietnamese geography books tradition was replaced by Local Chronicles, which reflected the strengthening of Vietnamese political control over the newly developed areas.