慢性頸部疼痛興相關危險因子之探討

Chronic Neck Pain and Related Risk Factors

高振興(Cheng-Hsing Kao) ； 柯德鑫(Der-Shin Ke) ； 黃淑莉(Sue-Li Huang)

《中華職業醫學雜誌》 12卷1期 (2005/01) Pp. 15-20

https://doi.org/10.30027/CJOM.200501.0003

摘要

頸部疼痛在神經科、骨科及復健科是常見的一種疾病，它不僅困擾著病人也消耗了相當多的醫療資源，而且常不能獲得良好的改善。在1999年美國的統計資料中就發現一年頸部疼痛的盛行率高達40%。頸部疼痛雖比下背痛產生較少的失能狀態，但頸部疼痛對患者在健康和生活品質上卻有相當大的影響，就整體而論，甚至影響整個社會的生產力。有鑒於臨床上因職業因素而造成的病人有增加的趨勢，因此在本篇文章中，透過文獻回顧整理出頸部疼痛的臨床分類與慢性頸部疼痛相關的危險因子，並針對頸部疼痛提出相關的治療方式。

關鍵字

頸部疼痛 ； 危險因子

並列摘要

Neck pain is a common disorder in neurology, orthopaedics and rehabilitation. Due to refractory prognosis, it does not only afflict patients but also cost lots of medical resources. In 1999, the one-year prevalence of neck pain in USA reaches 40%. Although the status of disability in neck pain is lesser than in low back pain, neck pain severely affects the health and daily-life quality of patients. As a whole, it even causes certain impact on the whole society. Recently, there is an increasing trend for clinics because of occupational factors. Hence in this article, we make up the clinical classification and related risk factors of neck pain through reference review. Finally, we also propose some therapies for neck pain.

並列關鍵字

neck pain ； risk factors