南台灣成年人骨質疏鬆症之盛行率及相關危險因子之研究

Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Related Risk Factors among Healthy Adults in Southern Taiwan

黃建元(Chien-Yuan Huang) ； 周川宏(C-H Chou) ； 邱千芳(Chien-Fang Chiu) ； 吳重達(Chung-Da Wu) ； 蘇世斌(Shih-Bin Su)

《中華職業醫學雜誌》 13卷2期 (2006/04) Pp. 71-80

https://doi.org/10.30027/CJOM.200604.0002

摘要

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and related risk factors of osteoporosis in southern Taiwan.
Methods: There were 3,909 persons who participate a voluntary health examination in a hospital between January to December 2004 were enrolled in this study. Information on demographic characteristics was collected from self-administered questionnaire completed by all examinees. Anthropometrics measurements, blood pressure, and biochemical variables (including fasting glucose, cholesterol triglycerides and uric acid) were measured by standard methods .Bone density examination was performed by DXA(Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptionmeter, Hologic QDR 4500W).The collected data was analyzed by SPSS Ver.12.0.
Results: There were 3,120 participants, including 1830 male(58.7%) and 1290 female(41.3%), were enrolled in this study. The overall prevalence of adult osteoporosis was 3.4%, and the old age group (≧ 65 y/o) was 18%. We found that female, old age, menopause, BMI＜27 and moderate alcohol intake were related to osteoporosis. After adjusted by age, sex, menopause, body weight and drinking, it showed that only female, age≧ 65 y/o ,menopause BMI＜27 and moderate alcohol intake were significant risk factors of osteoporosis.
Conclusion: According to the result, the significant risk factors of osteoporosis were female, age≧ 65 y/o, menopause, BMI＜27 and moderate drinking. Early detecting and treating the osteoporosis was the effective way to prevent osteoporosis and its related complication of fragile fracture.

關鍵字

骨質疏鬆症 ； 女性 ； 喝酒 ； 停經 ； 雙光能X光吸收儀

並列摘要

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and related risk factors of osteoporosis in southern Taiwan.
Methods: There were 3,909 persons who participate a voluntary health examination in a hospital between January to December 2004 were enrolled in this study. Information on demographic characteristics was collected from self-administered questionnaire completed by all examinees. Anthropometrics measurements, blood pressure, and biochemical variables (including fasting glucose, cholesterol triglycerides and uric acid) were measured by standard methods .Bone density examination was performed by DXA(Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptionmeter, Hologic QDR 4500W).The collected data was analyzed by SPSS Ver.12.0.
Results: There were 3,120 participants, including 1830 male(58.7%) and 1290 female(41.3%), were enrolled in this study. The overall prevalence of adult osteoporosis was 3.4%, and the old age group (≧ 65 y/o) was 18%. We found that female, old age, menopause, BMI＜27 and moderate alcohol intake were related to osteoporosis. After adjusted by age, sex, menopause, body weight and drinking, it showed that only female, age≧ 65 y/o ,menopause BMI＜27 and moderate alcohol intake were significant risk factors of osteoporosis.
Conclusion: According to the result, the significant risk factors of osteoporosis were female, age≧ 65 y/o, menopause, BMI＜27 and moderate drinking. Early detecting and treating the osteoporosis was the effective way to prevent osteoporosis and its related complication of fragile fracture.

並列關鍵字

osteoporosis ； female ； alcohol ； menopause ； DXA