職場勞工吸菸行為影響因子探討

A Survey Study for Smoking Behavior among blue-collar Workers

楊燦(Tsan Yang) ； 鄭仙忠(Hsien-Chung Cheng) ； 許秀月(Hsiu-Yueh Hsu) ； 楊舒安(Shu-An Yang) ； 朱素鳳(Su-Feng Chu) ； 韓彤珍(Tung-Chen Han) ； 陳宇嘉(Yu-Chia Chen)

《中華職業醫學雜誌》 13卷2期 (2006/04) Pp. 97-105

https://doi.org/10.30027/CJOM.200604.0004

摘要

目的：本研究主要探討影響職場勞工吸菸行為之相關因子。方法：研究採橫斷性研究設計，立意選取數個職場男性藍領勞工為研究對象。問卷經受測者同意後，採自填式收集吸菸相關資料。總計有2480份有效樣本。結果：在控制其他影響因子後吸菸知識與吸菸態度分數高低並不影響吸菸與否，然而拒菸自我效能得分低者，吸菸的可能性顯著高於分數高者，達統計上顯著差異。其他變項亦發現勞工年齡較輕者與教育程度較低者較容易吸菸。工作場所沒有全面禁菸，勞工亦容易吸菸。有吃檳榔習慣與酗酒情形者，吸菸的危險性分別是不嚼檳榔不喝酒的4.2倍及1.98倍均達統計上顯著差異。結論：在探討與吸菸有關的因素方面，本研究結果與其他研究有相似情形。吸菸危險因子包括年輕族群、低教育程度、有吃檳榔習慣、酗酒者，以及在吸菸情境中無法抗拒香菸誘惑者都較容易吸菸。

關鍵字

吸菸行為 ； 知識 ； 態度 ； 拒菸自我效能

並列摘要

Objects: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk factors of smoking behavior among blue-collar workers. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted among blue-collar workers. A total of 2,480 workers were included in this study. After the consent, a self-reported questionnaire was used to collect information related to smoking. Results: A multivariable logistic regression was used to find out the potential risk of cigarette smoking. The results revealed that the predictors of smoking behavior were anti-smoking self-efficacy, age, educational level, betel nut chewing and alcohol drinking. Conclusion: From this study, we found that the correlation of cigarette smoking among workers showed that younger, less educated, having betel-nut chewing, alcohol drinking and anti-smoking self-efficacy were significantly associated with the presence of cigarette smoking behavior.

並列關鍵字

smoking behavior ； knowledge ； attitude ； anti-smoking self-efficiency