番荔枝害蟲種類及其季節消長

The Investigative Insect Pests on Sugar Apple and Their Seasonal Fluctuation in Taiwan

謝進來(Juinn-Lai Shieh)

《臺東區農業改良場研究彙報》 3輯 (1989/06) Pp. 81-88

https://doi.org/10.6959/RBTDAIS.198906.0081

摘要

番茄枝（釋迦）為台東地區重要果樹之一，目前害蟲有20種（分屬6目13科）。葉螨科5種，訪花昆蟲有4種（屬鞘翅目、出尾岬科）田間常見害蟲其消長如下：番荔枝斑螟蛾幼蟲於6～8月及11～12月；姬黃薊馬於5～7月及10～11月；太平洋粉介殼蟲7～9月及11～12月；茶葉螨於11～1月等發生密度最高峰期。

關鍵字

番荔枝 ； 害蟲 ； 消長

並列摘要

The sugar apple is one of the important fruit trees in Taitung district, Twenty species of pest insects (belonging to 6 orders, 13 families) and 5 species of spider mites was recorded as sugar apple pests from 1983 to 1988, The survey on seasonal fluctuation showed that the highest pest population density of Anonapestis bengalella larvae appeared between June to August and November to December; Scirtothrips dorsalis was between May to July and October to November, Highest population density for, Planococcus citri was observed between July to September and November to December and for Oligonychus coffeae between November to January, Four species of mitioulid beetles (belonging to Coleoptera and Nitidulidae) had the highest activities on sugar apple flowers between May to July and October to November.