施用碳化柴魚粉對番荔枝生長及果實品質之影響

Effects of Carbonized Dried Mackerel Waste Application on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.)

張繼中(Chi-Chung Chang)

《臺東區農業改良場研究彙報》 21輯 (2011/08) Pp. 51-61

https://doi.org/10.6959/RBTDAIS.201108.0051

摘要

本研究旨在利用碳化廢棄之柴魚粉做為土壤改良資材，進行試驗研究，探討對土壤化學性及番荔枝果實品質之影響。處理項目分別為1：番荔枝化肥推薦量（對照組），2：碳化柴魚粉+2/3化肥推薦量，3：碳化柴魚粉+化肥推薦量。試驗結果顯示在太麻里及臺東兩試區，均以施用碳化柴魚粉處理的土壤鎂含量較對照組高，達顯著性差異；施用碳化柴魚粉植株的葉片，其磷、鈣、鎂、鋅及鐵等元素含量雖較對照組高，但未達顯著性差異。果實品質則以施用碳化柴魚粉+減施化肥推薦量處理之表現最佳，其太麻里試區之平均單果重668.5公克（對照組為499.8公克），東河試區為679.4公克（對照組為621.7公克），但處理間未達顯著性差異。

關鍵字

碳化柴魚粉 ； 營養元素 ； 土壤性質 ； 番荔枝

並列摘要

The influence of carbonized dried mackerel waste applied as soil amendment on the growth and fruit quality of sugar apple was investigated in the Taimali and Dunghe experimental field. In the study, three treatments were performed: recommended chemical fertilizer (control; CK), complex of carbonized dried mackerel waste with recommended chemical fertilizer (CK+CDMW) and complex of carbonized dried mackerel waste with two-thirds recommended chemical fertilizer (2/3CK+ CDMW). The results showed soil P, Ca, Mg content in treated with CDMW plots were higher than control plots in the Taimali and Dunghe experimental field. Leaf P, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe content of plant grown at with CDMW plots were higher than grown at control plots in the Taimali and Dunghe experimental field. The results of fruit quality investigation showed that fruit weight of sugar apple treated with CDMW was better than control The fruit weight of CK+CDMW treatment was 668.5g (control was 499.8g) in Taimali experimental field and 679.4g (control was 621.7g) in Dunghe experimental field, but it had no significantly different among all three treatments.

並列關鍵字

Carbonized dried mackerel waste (CDMW) ； Nutrient element ； Soil property ； Sugar apple