某社區民眾糖尿病篩檢中血糖值與糖尿病高危險因子及健康促進生活型態之探討

The Relationship of Blood Glucose Levels High Risk Factors and Health Promotion Life Style in a Community Diabetes Screening Program

陳敏麗(Min-Li Chen) ； 黃松元(Song-Yuan Huang)

《衛生教育學報》 24期 (2005/12) Pp. 1-23

https://doi.org/10.7022/JHE.200512.0001

摘要

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to find out the frequency of provisional diabetes recognized by physician and to explore the relationship orisk factors of hyper-glycemia and life style in a community diabetes screening program. Data were collected on November 14, 2002, ”The World Diabetes Day” in a hospital in northern part of Taiwan. A total number of 352 people who were over 20 years, not pregnant and agreed to attend this study were recruited.
The results showed the frequency of provisional diabetes was higher in male, and the rate increased with age. The study revealed using chi square analysis, this significant differences of blood glucose levels in relation to gender, age, alcohol consumption, smoking, hypertension and family history of diabetes. Further more logistic regression analysis confirmed the significant correlation of blood glucose levels and risk factors in the order of family history of diabetes, hypertension, age and smoking. As to health promotion life style, there was negative correlation of blood glucose levels and the total or individual scores. That is, poor health promotion life style was associated with high blood glucose levels. Among those risk factors, the most important one was stress management (-0.463, p＜.001) followed by leisure exercises (-0.399, p＜.001). Therefore, we recommend the public are: pay more attention to self stress adaptation and do regular exercises to prevent diabetes.

關鍵字

糖尿病篩檢 ； 健康促進生活型態 ； 壓力調適

並列摘要

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to find out the frequency of provisional diabetes recognized by physician and to explore the relationship orisk factors of hyper-glycemia and life style in a community diabetes screening program. Data were collected on November 14, 2002, ”The World Diabetes Day” in a hospital in northern part of Taiwan. A total number of 352 people who were over 20 years, not pregnant and agreed to attend this study were recruited.
The results showed the frequency of provisional diabetes was higher in male, and the rate increased with age. The study revealed using chi square analysis, this significant differences of blood glucose levels in relation to gender, age, alcohol consumption, smoking, hypertension and family history of diabetes. Further more logistic regression analysis confirmed the significant correlation of blood glucose levels and risk factors in the order of family history of diabetes, hypertension, age and smoking. As to health promotion life style, there was negative correlation of blood glucose levels and the total or individual scores. That is, poor health promotion life style was associated with high blood glucose levels. Among those risk factors, the most important one was stress management (-0.463, p＜.001) followed by leisure exercises (-0.399, p＜.001). Therefore, we recommend the public are: pay more attention to self stress adaptation and do regular exercises to prevent diabetes.

並列關鍵字

diabetes screening ； health promotion life style ； stress adaptation

參考文獻

王瑞霞、許秀月(1997)。社區老年人健康促進行爲及其相關因素的探討－以高雄市三民區老人爲例。護理研究。5(4)，321-329。

王潤清、柯舜娟、劉波兒、孫麗娟(1999)。慢陸病人健康促進及其相關因素之探討。弘光學報。34，47-98。

91死因統計

中老年病防治

國人肥胖定義與處理流程