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趨勢教育基金會之「愛是我們的嚮導」詩劇對楊牧〈春歌〉詩文本的視聽覺修辭詮釋

The Audiovisual Rhetorical Interpretation of Yang Mu's "Spring Song" in Trend Education Foundation's Poetics Theater: Love is Our Guide

摘要


楊牧(1940-2020)為華文詩壇經典的學院詩人,而其2020年3月13日逝世後,趨勢教育基金會於同年9月5日主辦「詩劇場:愛是我們的嚮導──紀念楊牧」,其中〈春歌〉(1985)是此次的主題詩作。詩劇由詩作改編,涉及兩種文體的交織。透過文本分析、比較法,並以楊牧其他相關文字為佐證,據此建構詩劇不僅表現楊牧詩作,亦彰顯其精神永恆的意義。先探究〈春歌〉詩文本在內容與形式的特點,並討論詩劇整體編排的意圖。繼而各自比較詩劇對詩作的承繼,以及觀察〈春歌〉詩劇表演設計的創新處,即其舞臺敘事。於此可分為兩個部分:重新結構、代言現象或音樂風格等,是聽覺感具體化的延伸;肢體動作、手持道具、服裝色彩與位置移動等,則是意象視覺化的呈現。

關鍵字

楊牧 春歌 嚮導意象 音樂性 創造性叛逆

並列摘要


Yang Mu (1940-2020) is a classic academic poet in Chinese poetry circles. After he passed away on March 13, 2020, Trend Education Foundation held a Poetics Theater: Love is Our Guide-In Memory of Yang Mu on September 5 of the same year. Among others, "Spring Song" (1985) is the theme poem. The poetic drama is adapted from Yang's poetry, involving two literary styles. This essay, through textual analysis and contrasting other related essays of Yang Mu, proposes that the poetic drama not only represents Yang Mu's poetry but also demonstrates its spiritual and eternal significance. First, this essay will explore the contents and forms of the poem "Spring Song." Second, it will discuss the arrangement of the poetic drama. Then, this essay will also compare the succession of each poem to the drama and then observe the innovative performance design of the poetic drama, i.e. its stage narratology. Concerning this, I will discuss in two parts: re-structuring, endorsement phenomenon, or musical style-the extension of auditory perception; body movements, hand-held props, clothing color, and position movement-the visual presentation of the poetic imagery.

並列關鍵字

Yang Mu Spring Song guide image musicality creative treason

參考文獻


姚一葦:《戲劇與文學》,臺北:聯經出版事業公司,1989。
紀弦:〈現代派的信條〉,《現代詩》,第 13 期(1956.01)。
馬森:《當代戲劇》,臺北:秀威資訊科技股份有限公司,2016。
馬森:《戲劇:造夢的藝術》,臺北:秀威資訊科技股份有限公司,2010。
張漢良:《現代詩論衡》,臺北:幼獅文化事業公司,1981。

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