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水源保護區禁設高爾夫球場—政策執行的探討

Prohibit Setting Golf Course on Water Resource Protective Area-The Study of Policy Implementation

摘要


水源保護區的禁設高爾夫球場,為體育運動與環境保護共同關心的議題。本文採文獻分析法,引用公共政策的理論,從政策執行的角度切入,針對政策內容、政策系絡因素對執行過程的影響來剖析其現象。結論如下: 一、 就政策內容而言: ㈠屬保護管規型的政策,執行者的規制不利於標的團體的利益,發生了衝突的情事。 ㈡政策資源:人員與資訊不足不利於政策執行;至於權威上,屬法理的權威,尚稱足夠。 ㈢在政策理論的可行性與技術的有效性不足,有礙政策的執行。 ㈣法令並無明文限制,政策內容的明確性不足,造成了執行者自由裁量權的運用。 二、 就政策系絡而言: ㈠經濟的發展有利於高爾夫球場的設置:政治的多元化、環保意識的興起則對水源保護區設置高爾夫球場有利。 ㈡管理單位眾多,溝通不易,不利於政策執行。 ㈢參與者的互動:由單位主管直接的溝通,在達成共識後執行者的力量便強化了許多。在互動的過程中,執行者與標的團體各為其立場有所衝突;利益團體的參與則產生了相當的影響力。至於大眾傳播媒體,也將資訊傳播給民眾,有其中一定的功能存在。

並列摘要


Prohibittig setting golf course on water resource protective area was the main issue that concerned by the expert of sport and environment protection. In this study, the research method was literature anslysis and studied from the ”policy implementation” point of view. The conclusion of this study were: 1. The policy content aspects: (1) the case was a ”protect regulatory policy”; (2)the policy resources: the lack of human resource and information adversed policy implementation; the legitimate power was available for policy implementation; (3)the lack of feasibility of policy theory and validity of policy technical obstructed policy implementation; (4)the clarity of statement was lacking, the implementator could use the right of self-determination. 2. The policy context aspects: (1) the policy environment: economic development was profitted for the setting of golf course; political change and environment protection concept were available for policy implementation; (2) the multi-organization and communication difficulty adversed policy implementation; (3) the policy particapter performed their own function.

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