The purpose of this article was to discuss the development of Chinese physical education from the Shin-Hi Revolution of thereabouts (1900-1919), The study is history research methods, I have come up with the following conclusions after sorting, verifying, analyzing, explicating and criticizing the gathered historical materials and documents: 1. In the aspect of physical education thoughts: The physical education thoughts of revolution have risen winds and surging, and the propagation of physical education have been appropriately developed. 2. In the aspect of school physical education: The establishment of physical education have cultivated a great deal of teachers and the members of revolution, also, the teaching of physical education and extra-curricular activities have gradually been active. 3. In the aspect of social physical education: The civil organizations for physical education have been founded, besides, the construction of playground and Womens physical education have been emphasized.