不同技能層次羽球運動員不同時間壓力擊球情境視覺注意力分配之比較

A Research on the Capability of Attentional Distribution for Different Skill-Levels of Badminton Players in Different Temporal Constraints Under Situations of Strokes

溫卓謀(Chou-Mou Won) ； 林清和(Ching-Ho Lin)

《體育學報》 28期 (2000/03) Pp. 213-222

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0028.200003.4021

摘要

The study was prosecuted under actual badminton conditions to investigate the capability of attentional distribution for different skill-levels badminton players in different temporal constraints under situations of strokes. The apparatuses included: A Program Control System, Area Sensors, A Professional Human Machine Interface, and a set of lamps. All subjects who participated in this study were all males and were divided into three groups according their skill-levels (N=22). The subjects performed a single-task of ”ball striking” first, and then performed a dual-task of ”ball striking and stimulus detection parallel test”. The absolute divided attention cost (ADA cost) was the dependent variable which was determined by subtracting the stroke errors of single-task from the errors of dual-task. Through one-way the stroke errors of single-task from the dual-task. Through one-way ANOVA of Independence and Posterior Comparisons of Tukey Method (α=.05), the result were listed as follows: (1) In the lower temporal constraint situation, there were no significant differences among the groups (P＞.05). (2) In higher temporal constraint situation, expert badminton players show a better capability of attentional distribution compared with intermediate level badminton players and novices (P＜.O5), and the difference between players of intermediate level and novices was not significant.
So it was concluded that expert badminton players are characterized by a better capability of attentional distribution which allows them to reduce the effects of dual-task. Furthermore, coaches should prepare a training program to improve of the atlentional distribution of badminton players; such training will prove to be an asset in helping players achieve peak and record-breaking performance.

關鍵字

時間壓力 ； 羽球運動員 ； 注意力分配 ； 雙重作業

並列摘要

The study was prosecuted under actual badminton conditions to investigate the capability of attentional distribution for different skill-levels badminton players in different temporal constraints under situations of strokes. The apparatuses included: A Program Control System, Area Sensors, A Professional Human Machine Interface, and a set of lamps. All subjects who participated in this study were all males and were divided into three groups according their skill-levels (N=22). The subjects performed a single-task of ”ball striking” first, and then performed a dual-task of ”ball striking and stimulus detection parallel test”. The absolute divided attention cost (ADA cost) was the dependent variable which was determined by subtracting the stroke errors of single-task from the errors of dual-task. Through one-way the stroke errors of single-task from the dual-task. Through one-way ANOVA of Independence and Posterior Comparisons of Tukey Method (α=.05), the result were listed as follows: (1) In the lower temporal constraint situation, there were no significant differences among the groups (P＞.05). (2) In higher temporal constraint situation, expert badminton players show a better capability of attentional distribution compared with intermediate level badminton players and novices (P＜.O5), and the difference between players of intermediate level and novices was not significant.
So it was concluded that expert badminton players are characterized by a better capability of attentional distribution which allows them to reduce the effects of dual-task. Furthermore, coaches should prepare a training program to improve of the atlentional distribution of badminton players; such training will prove to be an asset in helping players achieve peak and record-breaking performance.

並列關鍵字

temporal constraint ； badminton player ； attentional distribution ； dual-task

參考文獻

Albert, M.S.(1981).Geriatric neuropsychology.Journal of consulting and Clinical psy-chology.49

Eriksen, B.,Yeh, Y.Y.(1985).Allocation of attention in the visual field.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and performance.11

Kahneman, D.(1973).Attention and effort.

Magill, R.A.(1998).Motor learning: concepts and applications.

Mestre D.R.,Pailhous, J.(1991).Expertise in sport as a perceptivo-motor skill.International Journal of Sport Psychology.22