不同運動對運動員舆非運動員血乳酸及血清免疫球蛋白之影響

The Effect of Endurance and Strength Exercise on Blood Lactate and Serum Immunoglobulin Concentration in Athletes and non-athletes

涂國誠(Kuo-Cheng Tu) ； 林麗娟(Linda L. Lin) ； 吕欣善(Shin-Shan Lu)

《體育學報》 38卷4期 (2005/12) Pp. 1-14

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.3804.200512.0901

摘要

Purpose: To compare the effects of intense endurance and strength exercises on the blood lactate and serum immunoglobulin concentration between athletes and non-athletes. Methods: There were 9 athletes with average age 18.89±0.60 yrs, height 165.22±4.35 cm, weight 51.67±4.12 kg, and VO2max 54.07±2.20 ml•kg-1•min-1. The other 9 non-athletes with average age 19.11±0.33 yrs, height 158.33±3.81 cm, weight 51.33±6.32 kg, and VO2max 36.54±3.65 ml•kg-1•min-1. Subjects were asked to perform both intense endurance and strength exercises (running on a treadmill until exhausted and knee extension and flexion on a Kin-Com until fatigue, respectively). Blood samples were collected both before and after exercises. The data was analyzed by the two- factorial ANOVA and pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Results: The VO2max and peak torque of athletes were significantly higher than non -athletes (p＜.05). The blood lactate of both groups was significantly increased after different exercises (p＜.05). The serum immunoglobulin was significantly increased in athletes after the intense endurance exercise (p＜.05), but was no significant difference in non-athletes. There was no significant difference before and after strength exercise for both groups. There was no significant correlation in the variety of blood lactate and serum immunoglobulin before and after different exercises for both groups. Conclusions: The concentration of immunoglobulin of serum would be enhanced after the athlete did the intense endurance exercise. It needs further study to know whether it is related to the fact of long-term regular exercise training. There was no significant relationship between blood lactate and serum immunoglobulin (IgG, IgA, IgM) before and after exercise.

關鍵字

耐力性運動 ； 肌力性運動 ； 血乳酸 ； 血清免疫球蛋白

並列摘要

Purpose: To compare the effects of intense endurance and strength exercises on the blood lactate and serum immunoglobulin concentration between athletes and non-athletes. Methods: There were 9 athletes with average age 18.89±0.60 yrs, height 165.22±4.35 cm, weight 51.67±4.12 kg, and VO2max 54.07±2.20 ml•kg-1•min-1. The other 9 non-athletes with average age 19.11±0.33 yrs, height 158.33±3.81 cm, weight 51.33±6.32 kg, and VO2max 36.54±3.65 ml•kg-1•min-1. Subjects were asked to perform both intense endurance and strength exercises (running on a treadmill until exhausted and knee extension and flexion on a Kin-Com until fatigue, respectively). Blood samples were collected both before and after exercises. The data was analyzed by the two- factorial ANOVA and pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Results: The VO2max and peak torque of athletes were significantly higher than non -athletes (p＜.05). The blood lactate of both groups was significantly increased after different exercises (p＜.05). The serum immunoglobulin was significantly increased in athletes after the intense endurance exercise (p＜.05), but was no significant difference in non-athletes. There was no significant difference before and after strength exercise for both groups. There was no significant correlation in the variety of blood lactate and serum immunoglobulin before and after different exercises for both groups. Conclusions: The concentration of immunoglobulin of serum would be enhanced after the athlete did the intense endurance exercise. It needs further study to know whether it is related to the fact of long-term regular exercise training. There was no significant relationship between blood lactate and serum immunoglobulin (IgG, IgA, IgM) before and after exercise.

並列關鍵字

endurance exercise ； strength exercise ； blood lactate ； serum immunoglobulin

參考文獻

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