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摘要


核心肌群是這些年來被廣用的名詞,然大眾對它的認識大部分一知半解。本文主要以解剖學與人體力學的觀點,對核心肌群做一解說。核心肌群指的是包圍及負責穩定脊柱的所有肌肉,它們共同在腹腔組成一個密閉式的圓柱狀。當這些肌肉同時收縮時,使腹腔內壓增加,形成一個穩固的軀幹核心,讓人體在做運動時更具效益,並進一步可減少運動傷害的發生。廣義的核心肌群除了上述肌肉之外,四肢近端與軀幹連結的肌肉均屬之。對核心肌群應有的共識是:四肢的運動會影響到軀幹的穩定,而軀幹的穩定有助於四肢運動的操控。所以當談及核心肌群與其訓練時,四肢近端肌肉會因所討論與訓練的不同內容,被選擇性地包含在核心肌群中。而核心肌群的主要目的便是穩固與操控軀幹。

關鍵字

多裂肌 腰方肌 脊柱 軀幹穩定

並列摘要


The term ”core muscle” has been commonly used in the recent year; however, the precise meaning of core muscle is not well defined. This article provides a functional definition of core muscle from the anatomical and human kinetic point of view. The core muscle includes those muscles that surrounding the spinal cord and those of helping to stabilize the trunk. Simultaneous contraction of the core muscle will increase intra-abdominal pressure, providing a more rigid cylinder for trunk support, therefore, creating a more efficient movement for body exercise, and decreasing the possibility of sports injury. Regarding to the functional definition of core muscle, muscles that attaches to the proximal end of extremities must be taken into account since the movement of extremities will influence the stability of trunk, and the trunk stability will benefit the controlling of body movement.

參考文獻


Bergmark, A. (1989). Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthopeadic Scandinavia, Supplyment, 230, 1-54.
Cholewicki, J., Juluru, K., & McGill, S. M. (1999). Intra-abdominal pressure mechanism for stabilizing the lumbar spine. Journal of Biomechanics, 32(1), 13-17.
Cresswell, A. G., Oddsson, L., & Thorstensson, A. (1994). The influence of sudden perturbations on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure while standing. Experimental Brain Research, 98(2), 336-341.
Cresswell, A. G., & Thorstensson, A. (1994). Changes in intra-abdominal pressure, trunk muscle activation and force during isokinetic lifting and lownering. Europan Journal of Apply Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 68(4), 315-321.
Daggfeldy, K., & Thorstensson, A. (1997). The role of intra-abdominal pressure in spinal unloading. Journal of Biomechanics, 30 (11-12), 1149-1155.

被引用紀錄


陳蘭芳(2015)。墊上核心訓練對婦女健康體適能之影響〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00113
黃聰育、許中原、湯文慈(2021)。探討腰椎穩定訓練對於慢性下背痛患者改善效益與訓練策略之系統性回顧中華體育季刊35(3),159-173。https://doi.org/10.6223/qcpe.202109_35(3).0003
詹明嘉、張維綱、林晉利(2019)。臀大肌弱化與選擇性訓練方式之探討中華體育季刊33(4),273-283。https://doi.org/10.6223/qcpe.201912_33(4).0007
張曉昀、薛雅馨、黃子涵(2019)。輕度下背痛運動員執行核心運動之身體晃動及核心肌群肌電活化運動教練科學(53),25-41。https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.201903_53.0003
張鳳儀(2020)。教學實踐課程之運動理論與實務應用華人運動生物力學期刊17(1),10-15。https://doi.org/10.3966/207332672020031701002

延伸閱讀


  • 巫信昌、翁誌誼、陳樹屏(2015)。核心肌群的訓練觀念與效果臺南大學體育學報(10),1-10。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000561-201512-201605200006-201605200006-1-10
  • 黃偉智(2009)。核心肌群訓練學校體育(114),92-99。https://doi.org/10.29937/PES.200910.0017
  • 盛世慧(2009)。核心肌力在籃球跳投穩定度訓練上之應用學校體育(114),100-107。https://doi.org/10.29937/PES.200910.0018
  • 張又文、葉美玲、羅國倫(2015)。國軍基本體能之核心肌群訓練應用國防大學通識教育學報(5),173-185。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20160919001-201507-201609190031-201609190031-173-185
  • 巫仁恕(2005)。Introduction近代史研究所集刊(50),i-vi。https://doi.org/10.6353/BIMHAS.200512.000i

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