台灣製造、營造、水電燃氣及運輸倉儲通信業之安全文化比較

Safety Culture on Four Taiwanese Industries

郭建志(Chien-Chih Kuo) ； 曹常成(Charng-Cheng Tsaur) ； 張航誌(Hang-Chih Chang) ； 高鳳霞(Feng-Hsia Kao)

《勞工安全衛生研究季刊》 17卷1期 (2009/03) Pp. 118-130

https://doi.org/10.7005/JOSH.200903.0118

摘要

本研究針對我國製造業、營造業、水電燃氣業以及運輸倉儲通信業進行安全文化比較研究，用以瞭解目前我國四大產業安全文化的現況，期冀建立安全文化的改善標竿。本研究以544家不同產業公司的4,877位現有員工為樣本，結果發現除了控制知覺及安全習性外，其餘安全文化分量表的百分比分數皆位在70%至85%之間，顯示我國的產業具有相當程度的安全文化強度。再者，就四個產業的安全文化分析而言，營造業在大部分的安全文化向度中，得分普遍低於其他三種產業，是政府相關單位亟需改善的產業。最後，本研究提出未來研究的方向，並說明其在安全實務上的應用意涵。

關鍵字

安全文化 ； 控制知覺 ； 安全習性

並列摘要

This study explored the state of safety culture in Taiwanese Manufacturing industry, Construction industry, Water, Power and Gas industry, and Transportation, Storage, and Communication industry. Data were collected from 4,877 workers across 544 organizations in four industries. The results showed that the percentage scores of the 14 dimensions of the safety culture are above 70%, except the dimensions of perceived control (61%) and safety tendency (66%). It was evident that the safety culture in Taiwanese industries achieved the acceptable level, but the further enhancement of the strength is needed. In addition, the level of safety culture is the lowest in Construction industry than the other three industries. Understanding the weakness of safety culture in Taiwanese Construction industry is the first step toward conducting intervention system, and is a key aspect of reducing workplace accidents. Finally, we suggested the inspection procedure of safety culture and illustrated how the concept of safety culture can be advocated and put into effect by way of safety practices.

並列關鍵字

Safety culture ； Perceived control ； Safety tendency