不同營造工地安全文化認知差異探討－以台南與高雄工地為例

A study on the safety perception differences at various construction sites. － Tainan and Kaohsiung sites as an example.

鄭文清(Wen-Ching Cheng)

指導教授 ： 林彥輝

中山醫學大學/健康管理學院/職業安全衛生學系碩士班/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本研究目的在探討台南與高雄營造工地安全文化認知，本研究經由文獻搜尋與探討、進行研究設計與規劃，並採用問卷方式對營造工地的人員進行施測，以獲得營造工地人員對於安全文化認知差異之資料。資料經收集後，經由資料統計與分析，進而提出本研究結論和建議。根據本研究安全文化等7個向度「安全知識」、「安全參與」、「安全承諾」、「安全動機」、「安全訓練」、「風險管理」及「安全環境」結果顯示，高雄地區營造工地整體安全文化各向度優於台南營造工地，綜合安全文化個人層面、情境層面、組織層面的知覺情形，其平均數分別為(3.88)、(3.91)和(3.91)，都介於「沒意見」與「同意」，屬於中上程度，顯示安全文化個人層面、情境層面、組織層面尚稱良好，即營造工地普遍認為自己的安全文化還算是良好的。根據本研究的研究發現，高雄地區營造工地整體安全文化各向度優於台南營造工地。本研究依研究結果提出以下建議:對營造事業單位建議：營造事業單位應有安全衛生為先的理念、並應以安全為核心價值的經營政策、推動安全溝通與訪談，深植安全意識。對承攬廠商建議: 承攬商應建構內部自主管理機制、提升技術能力及進化程度。對主管機關建議:應建立營造業勞工認證制度。

關鍵字

安全文化 ； 安全溝通 ； 自主管理

並列摘要

This main purpose of this study is to explore the awareness of construction site safety in both Tainan and Kaohsiung. The method to create this study is through literature search, discussion, research design and planning, plus a survey for construction site staffs to obtain the information and create differences for the safety culture awareness. The data was then collected and analyzed; this study is the main result of this analysis. Besides publishing the results, we put forward conclusions and recommendations for construction site safety. According to the study, seven dimensions of construction site safety culture are “safety knowledge", "participation in security", "security commitments", "security motives", "safety training", "risk management" and "secure environment". The results showed that the Kaohsiung area overall safety awareness is better than Tainan site. The average numbers in respect of individual level, context level and organizational level are (3.88), (3.91) and (3.91); which is between "no opinions" and "agree", showing the safety culture in individual, context and organizational level are relatively good. That means the construction sites themselves is generally considered their own safety culture is fairly good. According to this study, the overall safety of the Kaohsiung area is superior to Tainan in all dimensions. Based on the finding of this study, we recommend the followings:
．For Construction Institutions and Agencies: Institutions and Agencies should create a health and safety-first principle, and should take safety as the core value for all the business practice, promote safety base communication and interviews, in order to create deep root understanding of sense of security
．For Contract Manufactures: Contractors should construct internal self-management mechanism, enhance both the technical capacity and updating frequency
．For Govern Body: Government should establish construction labor certification system

並列關鍵字

safety culture ； safety base communication ； self-management mechanism

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