運動員之運動傷害相關因素探討

Sports Injuries in Athletes

周適偉(Shih-Wei Chou) ； 鄧復旦(Fuk-Tan Tang) ； 黃美涓(May-Kuen Wong)

《中華民國復健醫學會雜誌》 21期 (1993/12) Pp. 47-52

https://doi.org/10.6315/JRMA.199312.0007

摘要

以生物迴饋儀來測量大提琴學生之肩部，得之肩部肌肉之緊張度〈生物迴饋指數〉。主要對象為音樂營內之十四位學生，以左右肩於演奏前、演奏中及演奏後之平均生物迴饋指數，作一分析研究。結果顯示，演奏前及演奏中之左右肩指數並無統計學上之差異；而演奏後，左肩之指數高於右肩，且具統計學上之意義，此符合理學檢查結果：左肩的傷害多於右肩。於演奏中易於緊張的情形包括姿勢不良、不熟悉及沒把握的換把位，及下弓時強調弱聲，除肩部外其他受傷部位包括左右手之大拇指、手臂及手腕，易受傷的時間包括演奏會前、考試前、及開學後，另外在學習新技巧及換新老師時也會發生。十一位受傷同學中只有一位曾經尋找復健科醫師，最好的治療在於尋找好的老師，及求得正確姿勢，其次為改變練習時間，減少連續彈奏兩種樂器以上，並有好的復健計劃。

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was determine the influence of the biofeed-back index to the muscle tension of the shoulder in Cello student. Data analysis of 14 students included before performance, during performance and after performance. The result revealed biofeed-back index higher in left shoulder then right shoulder after performance. It was compatible with the physical examination as injury side in left shoulder more then right shoulder.
The tension condition (sensitivity ＞10 μv) during performance included abnormal posture, unfamilial changing position of left fingers and performing weak sound in right hand bow and elevation in right elbow. The most vulnarable duration were before performance examinnation and music conference. The other condition were return to school, learning new skill or taught by new teacher. In eleven injured students, only one student had called on rehabilitation doctor. The best way in treatment were finding a good teacher to improve posture. It should be noted that changing pratice duration and avoiding to play two instrument countinuously were important.
After ail, well planned rehabilitation program is important.

並列關鍵字

athletic injury ； Q angle ； pronator foot ； supinator foor