台灣驗光人員專業倫理規範建構之研究

專業倫理規範的訂定係專業發展歷程的最後一個階段，由於國內驗光人員專業倫理尚未建立，因此本研究旨在建構驗光人員專業倫理規範。透過探討相關文獻、專家學者訪談、修正式德菲法及層級分析法，建構驗光人員專業倫理規範。本研究提出之倫理規範包含四大構面與20項指標，四大構面為「驗光人員紀律」、「驗光人員與受檢者」、「驗光人員與驗光人員及其他相關人員」、「總則」等，其中「驗光人員紀律」權重值最高，在整體權重值的排序中，則以「驗光人員及其同一執業機構之人員，對於因業務而知悉或持有他人個資、病歷資料、或其他資訊，不得無故洩漏」權重值最高。本研究之結果可供學術界未來繼續研究驗光人員專業倫理，並可提供各公會參酌訂立專業倫理規範。

關鍵字

驗光人員；專業倫理；專業倫理規範；修正式德菲法；層級分析法

並列摘要

Since the professional ethics of optometrists in Taiwan has not yet been established, this study used Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process to collect and analyze data for constructing optometrist code of conduct in Taiwan. Through reviewing related literatures and interviewing practitioners and academic scholars to establish the structure of codes. Two rounds of Delphi questionnaire surveys were conducted by a focus group of 16 experts to evaluate the adequacy of codes. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was employed to calculate weights of the codes by questionnaire of 20 optometrists. The results showed that the codes were organized into four categories, namely, professional behavior, working with patients, working with other practitioners, general provisions. Finally, through a reliable and valid tool of evaluating, the optometrist code of conduct was presented by 20 items. This study concludes with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of findings.