Community's Attitudes toward Ecotourism Development in Kinmen National Park-A Systematic Management Perspective

社區對於金門國家公園生態觀光發展之態度－系統性管理觀點

徐村和(Tsuen-Ho Hsu) ； 林凌仲(Ling-Zhong Lin)

《觀光休閒學報》 17卷2期 (2011/08) Pp. 237-268

https://doi.org/10.6267/JTLS.2011.17(2)6

摘要

本文檢驗社區對於金門國家公園潛在生態觀光發展之回應。對於觀光產業而言，生態觀光管理在於部份保育與發展計畫之中業已成為經濟之議題。由於對於社區民眾之外在強制規範與管理，保護區或者國家公園對於生物多樣性保育之傳統方法業已招致無效率與不符倫理之批判。過往臺灣地區國家公園與其他形式保護區之創立係視區內人類活動無法相容於自然資源保育之目標。臺灣國家公園建立過程之中國家公園管理單位與在地居民之衝突亦有所聞。本文之目的旨在依據業已用於分析社區態度與意向之模糊品質機能展開之架構，對於在地社區與地方政府生態觀光管理議題提出系統性之管理觀點。

關鍵字

生態觀光發展 ； 系統管理 ； 國家公園

並列摘要

The paper examines community responses to potential ecotourism development in the Kinmen national park. Ecotourism management has become an economic issue for the tourism industry in some conservation and development projects. Traditional approaches to biodiversity conservation in protected areas or national parks have been criticized to be ineffective and unethical due to externally imposed rules and regulations on community people. The creation of national parks and other forms of protected areas in Taiwan in the past has regarded human activities in such areas as being incompatible to the goals of natural resource conservation. Conflicts between the national park authority and indigenous peoples were reported during the establishment of national parks in Taiwan. The aim of this study is to propose a systematic management perspective for both indigenous communities and local government ecotourism management issue based on the framework of Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment (FQFD), which has been adopted in analyzing community's attitudes and intentions.

並列關鍵字

ecotourism development ； systematic management ； national park