基於中空纖維的高孔吸油絮片製備及油液吸附性能研究

Preparation of Fibrous Padding Based on Hollow Fibers as a Highly Porous Oil Sorbent

徐廣標(G.B. Xu) ； 董婷(T. Dong) ； 崔美琪(M.Q. Cui)

《華岡紡織期刊》 22卷5期 (2015/12) Pp. 248-253

摘要

本文以天然木棉和滌綸兩種中空纖維爲原料，加入低熔點聚丙烯/聚乙烯皮芯型複合纖維（ES），以氣流-成網-熱黏合工藝製備出高孔隙纖維吸油絮片。研究得知，木棉/PET 吸油絮片的孔隙率高達98.02%。純油浴中，單位吸油絮片可分別吸收63.00g、58.50g 和43.81g 的機油、植物油和柴油，並在懸掛靜態24h 後，保留住80% 以上的吸附油液。油水選擇性吸附中，木棉/PET吸油絮片對水面浮油的去除效果達97% 以上，並表現出突出的油水選擇性（吸油量比吸水量大於33）。

關鍵字

木棉纖維 ； 中空滌綸 ； 纖維絮片 ； 吸油倍率 ； 油水選擇性

並列摘要

Structured fibrous padding made by kapok and hollow PET fibers as highly porous oil sorbent was prepared by novel air-laying-bonding with introduction of polypropylene/polyethylene sheath-core composite fibers (ES). It was found that as prepared kapok/PET padding had a porosity up to 98.02%. In pure oil sorption tests, per unit mass of kapok/PET padding absorbed 63.00g, 58.50g, 43.81g of engine oil, vegetable oil and diesel, respectively. The oil saturated padding could retain over 80% absorbed oils even after 24h dripping. When applied on oil-over-water baths, kapok/PET padding exhibited excellent oil to water selectivity with the oil-removing efficiencies for three oils were above 97%.

並列關鍵字

Kapok Fiber ； Hollow PET ； Fibrous Padding ； Oil Sorption ； Oil Sorption ； Oil-To-Water Selectivity