本研究以客家庄國民小學為場域,解析新住民子女與本國籍配偶子女學童語文及生活適應能力,測度苗栗縣客庄學童,以「畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗」、「國小學生生活適應量表」為工具。經單因子變異數分析及逐步多元迴歸分析發現: 新住民子女與本國籍配偶子女學童語文能力並沒有顯著差異。而學業成就、跟祖父母溝通主要使用的語言及性別,三個變項可解釋客語能力34.8%變異量。而學業成就、年級,對畢保德國語詞彙能力預測力為21.0%。年級對整體生活適應有相當高的預測力。另外發現學童與祖父母溝通會使用客語,但是與父母、同學間溝通用國語,顯示即使在一個封閉客家庄客語流通仍有限。
The research analysis ability of students language and life adaption between new resident' and native' children on elementary school. With ”Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test” and ”The lives of elementary school students to adapt Scale tool”. Passed by Single-factor analysis of variance and stepwise multiple regression analysis find that:1. Their ability of language do not any significant difference between new residents' children and native children.2. The other find that is academic achievement gender and the main use of language to communicate with the grandparents. those variables can explained Hakka ability 34.8% variance.3. Academic achievement and grade can predict Peabody Mandarin vocabulary ability 21.0%.4. Grade has high prediction of children' life adaption. Also find on the family. year of life as a whole to adapt to a very high predictive power .that children and grand parents communicate to use the Hakka , but the communication between parents, classmates using the mandarin, showing even in a closed of Hakka village .Hakka language is still limited developement.