L. Ron Hubbard's Philosophy: Beingness, Doingness and Havingness on Pinter's ＂The Room＂

或許在1944年當一顆炸彈飛過年僅十幾歲的品特時，品特早已看透生活。對品特而言，生活就像那顆炸彈一樣，不可預期也無法控制，但人們設法以自己的方式生存下去。品特的人物活生生地存在，面臨生活的各種困境。這些困境從何而生？羅恩．賀伯特提供了有趣的答案。羅恩．賀伯特，1911-1986，美國哲學家、人道學家及山達基教會的創辦者。他終其一生致力於改善人們的生活狀況，堅信只有真正的了解知識才能處理生活中遭遇的各種困境。本篇論文以羅恩．賀伯特的哲學為基礎，特別以存在身分、作為、擁有的概念探討這三個元素如何影響品特作品《房間》中人物的生活。此篇論文中將定義這三元素，並剖析這三元素的相互關係。並探究這三元素如何糾結主人翁蘿絲及其丈夫伯特的生活。蘿絲為何未能找到自己的存在身分，以及她在追尋存在身分的過程中必須付出何種代價，是本篇論文的主要議題。再者，伯特因為錯誤定義自己的存在身分而面臨何種悲劇性的結局也是本篇論文的焦點。

關鍵字

房間；賀伯特；存在身分；做為；擁有

並列摘要

Perhaps when a bomb flew over Pinter's head in his teens in 1944, Pinter already saw through what life was. Life, probably for Pinter, is something out of his expectation and control like the bomb, but people manage to survive in their own way. Pinter's characters encounter difficulty living their lives as much as we do. How do the problems of life arise? L. Ron Hubbard provides us with some very interesting answers. L. Ron Hubbard, 1911-1986, was an American philosopher, humanitarian and Founder of the Church of Scientology. He devoted all his entire life to the research of how to improve the human living condition, believing that with real [mine italics] understanding of knowledge, human beings can solve every problem they encounter in life. In this paper, based on L. Ron Hubbard’s philosophy on life, especially the idea of beingness, doingness and havingness, we would like to probe into how the relationship among the three elements affect the life of Pinter’s characters in The Room. The definition of the three elements will be explained and their relationship will be investigated. Then how the three elements are connected to and tangle with the life of Rose, the protagonist, as well as her husband Bert will be closely examined in this study. The reason Rose fails to identify herself as well as what prices she has to pay in pursuit of her identity is the main focus. Furthermore, we will also delve into how an identity with wrong definition leads a person to what catastrophic dénouement for Bert in this paper.

並列關鍵字

The Room ； Hubbard ； Beingness ； Doingness ； Havingness

參考文獻

Aliakbari, H.,Pourgiv, F.(2006).Harold Pinter: The Absurdist-Existentialist Playwright.Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities of Shiraz University.23(1),1-10.