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臺語文化影響國語文化現象的調查:「有+動詞」的用法

Investigation for Influence of Taiwanese Culture on Mandarin Chinese Culture: The Wording of "You+VP"

摘要


本研究以美國學者James Wertsch的Mediated Action(媒介行動)理論為理論架構,用問卷調查法,調查臺灣地區人民說國語使用「有+動詞」語法的頻率,以了解臺語文化影響國語文化的現象。筆者從語料分析的結果發現約有9成的國中、高中、或是大學生,以及約有8成7的社會人士在「有+動詞」語法上,表現出中度、高度及極度臺語影響國語的現象。以SPSS軟體作統計的運算,也發現國中、高中、大學生、及社會人士的「有+動詞」影響指數平均值在0.6528 ± 0.4094至0.8776 ± 0.3363之間,明顯表示臺語中度影響國語。但是,是否懂臺語及性別對「有+動詞」影響指數並沒有造成差異。筆者從此研究結果推論:在「有+動詞」語法上,臺語文化一直持續地影響國語文化。

並列摘要


The research used Wertsch's theory of Mediated Action as a theoretical framework and questionnaire survey as a method to investigate the frequency of using "You+VP" wording for middle-school, high-school, and university students, members of the society, and people who don't know Taiwanese in order to predict the influence of Taiwanese culture on Mandarin culture. I found that the influence of Taiwanese culture on Mandarin Chinese culture is deep and popular. Around 90% of middle-school, high-school, and university students and around 87% of members of the society show moderate, intense and significant influence of culture on Mandarin culture. Based on the results, Taiwanese Minnan culture for using "You+VP" wording has significantly influenced on Mandarin Chinese culture.

參考文獻


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