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平鎮褒忠祠「分香」自枋寮義民廟「傳說」的再思考

The Reconsideration of the "Legend" that Pingzhen Baozhong Temple Is a "Division" of Fangliao Yimin Temple

摘要


近數十年來的客家論述,往往有很大篇幅著重在北臺灣的客家義民信仰;而這其中又常常將南桃園的平鎮褒忠祠,認為是新竹縣枋寮義民廟最早的分香廟。這種論述直到近幾年來,才有學界提出新研究成果,對平鎮褒忠祠方面最早傳世文獻--咸豐10年〈廣興庄褒忠亭碑〉,做出較新的解讀,認為平鎮褒忠祠並非早在枋寮義民廟乾隆56年時之分香廟。本文承續近幾年最新研究成果,反思了這種「分香傳說」,嘗試對乾隆末期,平鎮褒忠祠與枋寮義民廟間的籌建關係,做更進一步的歷史性推估。

並列摘要


In the Hakka discourses in recent decades, lots of articles stressed the Hakka Yimin belief in the northern Taiwan. They usually thought Pingzhen Baozhong Temple at southern Taoyuan County for the earliest division of Fangliao Yimin Temple at Hsinzhu County. The discourse in the recent years, the latest historical researches made more corrective definition of the earliest document about Pingzhen Baozhong Temple-"The Memorial of Rebuilding Guangxing Village" Built at the 10^(th) Year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign. These researches recovered the historical truth. They asserted that Pingzhen Baozhong Temple was an originally established temple by local people instead of a division from Fangliao Yimin Temple. This essay continues the latest achievements of the researches in these years, reviewing the "legend of division.". The essay tries to implement the further historical and rational deduction upon the relationship of building Pingzhen Baozhong Temple and Fangliao Yimin Temple at the late period of Emperor Qianlong's reign.

參考文獻


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