民眾參與森林生態系經營之行為意向研究－以高雄縣六龜試驗林為例

Behavior Intention of Citizens to Participate in Forest Ecosystem Management at the Liukuei Experimental Forest in Kaohsiung, Taiwan

楊東震(Dong-Jenn Yang) ； 高明瑞(Ming-Rea Kao) ； 郭聖民(Sheng-Min Guo)

《台灣林業科學》 22卷4期 (2007/12) Pp. 381-398

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.200712.0381

摘要

六龜試驗林中百分之八十以上為天然林，動物的種類也很多，如何兼顧經濟發展與環境倫理是一重要課題，而六龜鄉民對於該森林生態的經營意向與發展有其顯著之影響性。本研究以高雄縣六龜鄉12個村，經分層抽樣法來發放問卷，並以人員訪談方式對200位居民進行實地訪談，北部行政區域共發放77份，中部行政區域共發放85份，南部行政區域共發放38份問卷，在刪除信效度不佳問卷之後，有效問卷共計160份，經由LISREL軟體分析後，得到以下重要結論。1.本研究所建構的「六龜鄉居民參與森林生態系經營的行為意向模式」判定係數為0.54，且模式的各項配適度指標除了NFI值相當接近接受水準外，其餘皆達接受水準，所以模式整體適合度尚可，因此能夠對其行為意向模式提供良好的解釋及預測。2.在影響居民參與的「行為意向」因素上，以「知覺行為控制」的影響力最大，係數為0.50，其次為「主觀規範」，係數為0.20，而「態度」對居民參與的行為意向影響則最小，係數僅有0.15，此外，「主觀規範」及「知覺行為控制」與「行為意向」有顯著的相關，而「態度」與「行為意向」則未達顯著的相關。

關鍵字

森林生態系經營理論 ； 民眾參與理論 ； 線性結構關係模式LISREL計劃行為理論分析模式TPB

並列摘要

An important issue is how to conduct economic activities and maintain environmental ethics at the same time at Liukuei, southwestern Taiwan. Of course, citizens of Liukuei have a significant influence on this forest's management intention and development. In this research, 200 questionnaires were issued and 200 were returned. The number of copies of the survey given to each township differed based on the percentage of the total. One-on-one interviews were also conducted in this survey to assist in collecting the data. The total number of effective questionnaire was 160. This research adopted LISREL for the data analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The coefficient of determination was 0.54 for the behavioral intention model of citizens in Liukuei to join in forest ecosystem management that we developed in this article. In addition, the fit of the index of the model reached an acceptable level except for Normed Fit Index (NFI) which was almost reached. Thus, the results can provide good interpretation and prediction. 2. As for the factors affecting the participation of the citizens, ”perceived behavior control” had the greatest influence, with a coefficient of 0.50; followed by ”subjective norm”, with a coefficient of 0.20; ”attitude” had the lest influence, with a coefficient of only 0.15. In addition, ”subjective norm” ”perceived behavior control” and ”behavioral intention” were positively related; however, ”attitude” and ”behavior intention” were not positively related. Finally, this study proposes adequate strategies for citizen participation in forest ecosystem management.

並列關鍵字

forest ecosystem management theory ； citizen participation theory ； LISREL ； Theory of Planned Behavior TPB