氣候變遷對物種、生態系統影響及其管理策略之探討

Impacts of Climate Change on Species, Ecosystems, and their Management Strategies

謝東佑(Tung-Yu Hsieh)

《台灣林業科學》 31卷3期 (2016/09) Pp. 227-255

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.201609_31(3).0007

摘要

自工業革命以來，人類活動所引起的氣候變化，已嚴重威脅各種生物及其賴以為生的生態系統。為了加深國人對氣候變遷影響的瞭解，並提昇國人應對氣候變遷威脅的能力，本文基於文獻回顧與作者觀察經驗，以近年來氣候變遷對生物及生態系統的不利影響為主，分為四個部份進行闡述：1.氣候變遷對物種的影響；2.氣候變遷對生態系統的影響；3.氣候變遷對亞熱帶及熱帶東亞地區生物的影響；4.氣候變遷下的物種及生態系統管理對策。

關鍵字

全球變遷 ； 物候學 ； 物候時鐘 ； 物候指紋 ； 保育生物學

並列摘要

Since the industrial revolution, human activities have influenced climate, causing a severe threat to species and ecosystems on Earth. To improve people's understanding of the impacts of climate change and enhance their ability to resolve threats of climate change, the author combined his expertise and a literature review to assess the recent adverse effects of climate change on species and ecosystems. The study considered the following: (1) the impacts of climate change on species, (2) the impacts of climate change on ecosystems, (3) how climate change affects organisms and ecosystems in tropical and subtropical East Asia, and (4) management strategies to protect species and ecosystems from climate change.

並列關鍵字

global change ； bioclimatology ； phenological clock ； phenological fingerprints ； conservation biology