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著作自由作為著作人格權的憲法基礎

Freedom of Speech as the Constitutional Root of Moral Rights in Copyright Law

摘要


著作權因涵蓋在智慧財產權之下,通常被以財產權之性質加以理解。但基於法體系上人格權與財產權之區分,如將著作人格權之憲法基礎連結到財產權,將扞格不入,難圓其說。則著作人格權之憲法基礎為何?勢必須另尋他途。本文主張,著作人格權之憲法基礎為著作自由,因為著作人格權所保護的標的,與言論自由的核心關切一致,可被涵蓋於言論自由保障的內涵中。同時,著作自由為自由權之一種而屬人格權之性質,與著作人格權的屬性相符,而不至於如引用財產權條款般發生齟齬。此一憲法基礎之釐清,非僅只理論上之意義,在違憲審查與制度設計等面向上亦將產生重要之影響。

並列摘要


Although copyrights are often regarded as a branch of intellectual ”property” rights, understanding moral rights in copyright law through the right of property causes discord in terms of the nature of rights.This article argues that moral rights are constitutionally grounded on the freedom of expression. The spirit of the freedom of expression centers on the self-control over one's own expression. The content of moral rights is consistent with this core concern of the freedom of expression and can be covered by the realm of this constitutional right. Moreover, the freedom of expression and moral rights are both personality rights in nature and, therefore, associating moral rights with the freedom of expression poses no theoretical difficulty. This argument clarifying the constitutional basis of moral rights will significantly implicate and valuably contribute to the operation of judicial review and the construction of copyright legal scheme.

參考文獻


王澤鑑(2000)。侵權行為法(一)。王澤鑑=Wang, Tze-Chien。
吳庚(2004)。憲法的解釋與適用。吳庚=Wu, Geng。
李建良(1997)。基本權利理論體系之構成及其思考層次。人文及社會科學集刊。9(1),39-83。
李筱苹(2001)。著作權與言論自由保障的限界─以美國有關受保護著作的技術措施之立法為例。台灣大學法律學研究所=College of Law, National Taiwan University。
李鴻禧(2002)。台灣憲法之縱剖橫切。元照=Angle。

被引用紀錄


陳筱茵(2017)。資訊儲存服務提供者民事責任探析─以誹謗性言論流通為中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201703638
薛美蓮(2013)。我國國民中小學教師專業自主權與學生隱私權衝突之研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0801201418034583
潘素霞(2015)。論著作權保護之客體-以原創性之色情著作為中心〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614021410

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