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台灣地區運輸部門產業關聯效果分析

An Inter-Industry Analysis of Transportation Sectors in Taiwan

摘要


本研究目的在探討運輸部門間與非運輸部門間之產業關聯效果,為能深入了解運輸部門對產業關聯的影響度與感應度,通過投入產出模式,採分割矩陣的方式,利用行政院主計處85年投入產出關聯表160部門國產品交易表的資料,將運輸部門分為7個次部門,分別為鐵路、公路、水上運輸、空運、運輸服務、旅行服務、倉儲、及18個其他部門,研究結果顯示水上運輸與運輸服務業較具策略性產業特質,而海陸聯運具有發展空間。

並列摘要


This paper applies Input-output Models to analyze the input-output effects between transportation sector and non-transportation sectors. The data used in this study is the Taiwan's industrial input-output matrix of year 1996. Among the 160 industries shown in input-output matrix, seven industries including railway transport, highway transport, water transport, air transport, transport service, travel service, and warehousing were classified as sub-sectors of transportation sector. The remains were divided into 18 sectors. The results show that, among the sub-sectors of transportation sector, the water transport and the transport service industries have higher inducement effects than the others. This implies that inter-modal of water & land transport is worth promoting.

參考文獻


王塗發 Wang, To-Far(1986)。投入產出分析及其應用-臺灣地區實證研究。臺灣銀行季刊 Journal of Taiwan Bank。37(1)
王塗發 Wang, To-Far(1990)。臺灣運輸與通訊建設之經濟效果分析。經濟研究(臺北大學) Taipei Economic Inquiry。30
臺灣經濟研究院(1992)。台灣地區中長程運輸產業與科技發展計畫
交通部運輸研究所(1999)。運輸經濟資料彙編
交通部運輸研究所(1999)。運輸資料分析

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