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多重現實與電學概念理解研究

A Study on Multiple Realities and Conceptions of Electricity

摘要


本文嘗試以生命世界的結構詮釋電學概念的理解。生命世界是由無數之有限的意義分轄所組成,每一個轄區為一個現實。其中,日常生活世界與符號知識世界等兩個現實為本文之旨趣所在。於此研究中,選取國小四、五年級學童、在職國小教師、以及具理、工碩士以上學位為樣本,比較其於電學概念的想法。研究發現指出概念回歸是一個普遍的現象,並可由多重現實的觀點予以說明。配合觀點論,本研究提出迷思概念、概念改變與概念回歸本質之不同面向意義的探討。

並列摘要


This study attempts to interpret the phenomenon of conceptual regression of electricity and simple direct circuits in terms of the structures of life world. Life world is considered as a composite of myriad finite provinces of meaning or reality, each province consistes of meaning-compatible experiences. Where the everyday life-world and the world of science are two of them. By means of paper-and-pencil test and interview, the conceptions of electricity of fourth and fifth grade pupils, inservice elementary school teachers, and college science teacher are collected, and the similarities and differences are analyzed. The findings indicate that conceptual regression is a common characteristic of our samples and can be interpreted as a result of transitions between realities. Based upon the viewpoint of perspectivist and our findings, the nature of misconception and conceptual change are discussed.

參考文獻


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舒茲(盧嵐蘭譯),1992,《社會世界的現象學》。台北:桂冠。
楊文金,1993a,《實驗活動之設計對於學童電學概念獲得與改變之效應研究: (1)電學概念之測量》。國科會專題研究計劃(NSC 81-0111-5-152-503-N)報告。
楊文金,19936, (哪個電池壽命較長一「專家」之電學概念理解分析研究)。論文發表於1993年中華民國物理教育學術研討會。國立臺灣師範大學物理系。
楊文金,1992a, (由閱讀理解探討形成假說測驗試題結構)。《國立臺北師範學院學報》,第五期,頁469-500。

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