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《瑜珈經》的三昧研究

The Study of Samādhi in Yoga Sūtra

摘要


瑜伽是古代印度文化的重要內容,瑜伽的修行方法為古印度許多派別所使用,包括佛教。瑜伽對許多宗教派別都有較大影響。瑜伽(派)是印度六派哲學中的一個派別,《瑜伽經》(Yoga Sūtra)是瑜伽派的根本經典,是對古印度瑜伽修行方法的總結。三昧是瑜伽實踐過程中達到的境界,《瑜伽經》將三昧分為有想三昧、無想三昧、有種三昧、無種三昧、法雲三昧等。本文將疏理這些三昧的層次與境界,以加深對瑜伽修行次第的認識。

並列摘要


Yoga is an important part of Indian culture since ancient times, with strong influences on many religions including the Buddhism. Yoga sect is one of the six schools of Brahmanism. The ”Yoga Sūtra” is the essential classic of Yoga, it summarizes all the methods of yoga practice. Samādhi are some profound stages in the process of attaining the perfection in Yoga practice. There are many kind s of samādhi in the Yoga Sūtra, including samprajnāta, asamprajnāta, sabīja samādhi, nirbīja samādhi, and dharmamegha samādhi. This article tries to clarify these different stages of samādhi to deepen our understanding for the Yoga practical system.

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