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  • 期刊

從代宗教到類宗教

From Alternative Religion to Quasi-Religion

摘要


在歷史上,曾有許多人提出過「代宗教」的學說,即以他者將宗教取而代之。然而,隨著時間的發展,人們發現這些理論無一變為了現實。「代宗教」的這種失敗充分表明了它的烏托邦性,以及宗教本身的恒定性。然而,在社會發展的進程中,宗教本身始終都具有一定的局限性,亦即它並沒有成為一劑解決一切問題的「萬能藥」。而正是這種局限性,為另一種存在的出現提供了契機,這就是「類宗教」。如果說之前的「代宗教」都僅僅停留於紙上談兵的話,那麼「類宗教」則部分地實現了「代宗教」的理想,即在某種程度上彌補看宗教的缺陷。

關鍵字

代宗教 類宗教 超越性 宗教力

並列摘要


In the history, there were many people advanced the theory of "alternative religion", which means use the other being to replace the religions. However, as the time past, we found that none of these theories come into reality. The failure of "alternative religion" has fully demonstrated its utopian, as well as religions' constancy. However, in the process of social development, religions itself always has certain limitations, for it has not become a panacea to solve all the social problems. However, just this limitation provides an opportunity for another being's appearance, which is "quasi-religion." If the "alternative religion" is just empty talk, then the "quasi-religion" is partially achieved the ideal of "alternative religion"-- to supply a gap of the religion’s deficiencies to some extent.

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