耶穌傳統的處境化詮釋：以新約聖經中的離婚和再婚議題為例

Contextual Interpretation of Jesus' Tradition: Taking Devoice and Remarriage in New Testament as an Example

王學晟(Nathanael Xuesheng WANG)

《宗教哲學》 96期 (2021/06) Pp. 33-60

https://doi.org/10.6309/JORP.202106_(96).0002

摘要

馬可福音中耶穌關於離婚和再婚問題的教導比較激進，屬於早期的耶穌傳統。這些教導在初代教會作爲倫理實施的時候應該遇到了一定的困難，所以馬太福音的作者對耶穌的教導做了一些編修，最明顯的地方就是添加了一個條件句，使之在一定程度上能適應教會內可能遇到的實際離婚問題。因為時空變化以及實際牧養的需要，保羅在教導哥林多教會的時候，以耶穌的教導為基本原則，對耶穌的傳統做了進一步的處境化的詮釋。這個研究對今天教會的信仰生活仍然具有指導意義。

關鍵字

耶穌傳統 ； 馬太福音 ； 哥林多前書 ； 編修批判 ； 處境化詮釋

並列摘要

Markan Jesus' radical teaching on divorce and remarriage in the New Testament was considered authentic Jesus' tradition. Jesus' teaching seemed to be hard for the nascent churches to follow literally. In light of this, the composer of the Gospel of Matthew made redactions to the parallel Markan texts, with the noticeable conditional clause, so that it may be applied to the problem of divorce which was inevitable to happen in the church. The principle of Jesus' teaching on divorce and remarriage served as the guideline for the Corinthian Christians, however, Paul made some contextualized interpretations in his teachings to the Corinthians to meet the practical pastoral needs in the changed time and place. This study of the contextual interpretation has the guiding significance to faith and life in the churches today.

並列關鍵字

Jesus tradition ； Redaction Criticism ； the Gospel of Matthew ； 1 Corinthians ； Pauline contextualization