本篇臨床觀察研究的目的是要比較冷凍乾燥脫鈣異質移植骨(demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft, DFDBA)及牛骨衍生之異體移植骨(bovine derived xenograft, Bio-Oss®)在合併使用可吸收之再生膜於治療3-wall牙周骨內缺損時的臨床治療效果。三位女性病患在牙周基本治療後仍有3-wall的骨內缺損(intraosseous defect),經翻瓣(flap reflection),軟組織清創(soft tissue debridement)及牙根平整後,於骨缺損處填入DFDBA或Bio-Oss®,再覆蓋可吸收的再生膜,之後將翻瓣縫合。經6個月及一年的臨床觀察,不管在囊袋降低及新骨生成,臨床上都可以得到滿意及穩定的結果。
The aim of this study was to compare the results of a demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) with a bovine-derived xenograft (Bio-Oss®) which were used in combination with bioresorbable membranes in the treatment of human periodontal 3-wall intraosseous defects. Three female patients with intraosseous defects were treated by guided tissue regeneration procedures using implant materials described previously after routine periodontal phase I therapy. The surgical procedures consisted of flap reflection, soft tissue debridements and root planning, then placement into osseous defects of either DFDBA (Pacific coast Tissue Bank) or Bio-Oss® (Osteohealth company). The transplant sites were covered by a bioresorbable membrane and then closed primarily by a intimate flap adaptation. At 6 and 12 months postoperatively, clinical observations demonstrated satisfactory results of both grafting materials in reduction of pocket depth and radiographic bone fill.