吾•家•國―林爾嘉與板橋林家的兩座花園

Individual, Family, and Nation: Lin Erjia and Banqiao Lin Family's Two Garden

陳煜(Yu Chen)

《城市與設計學報》 20期 (2008/09) Pp. 101-130

https://doi.org/10.30008/CD.200809.0004

摘要

板橋林家，這個清末臺灣第一家族，雖破了“富不過三代”的箴語，卻逃不脫國家命運的左右。本文之前部，回溯了板橋林家的歷史和家族哲學的形成，進而分析其家族哲學和園主個性對板橋花園風格的影響，通過對蘇州留園和臺北板橋花園的比較研究，了解中國古典園林設計要素如何被診釋、被地域化，從而形成臺灣近代園林的獨特風格。文章之後部記述了林家成員林爾嘉的成長經歷和人格塑造，他在1895林家內渡廈門後，在當地社會扮演著精英的角色。通過對菽莊花園建造過程和園林風格之分析，探索該園所反映的思想情感，解讀一位傳統中國商紳家族後裔，如何在二十世紀初中國的風雲巨變中，面對國家衰敗和家族分裂，在園林興建中寄托自己難以言喻的家國夢，顯示中國精英階層面對的矛盾與妥協。

關鍵字

個人 ； 家族 ； 國家 ； 家族哲學 ； 板橋花園 ； 留園 ； 菽荘花園 ； 園林史 ； 近代中國

並列摘要

Being the top family in the late Qing Taiwan, Banqiao Lin family created a legend for over three generations. However, his fate was linked to the wax and wane of the country. The first part of this paper briefs the history of Banqiao Lin family and the formation of his family philosophy. It points out how the family philosophy and the owners' characteristics shaped the Banqiao Garden's style. The discussion of the relationship between Liu Garden at Suzhou and Banqiao Garden at Taipei highlights how elements of Chinese classic garden were re-interpreted and localized in Taiwan. The second part describes the grow the and character of one of the Lin family's members-Lin Erjia, who played elite roles in Xiamen since they ere forced to return there in 1895. The analysis of Shuzhuang Garden shows how Lm Erjia materialized his unspoken dream of individual, family and nation in the garden design. Finally, this paper exposes the conflicts and compromises of Chinese elite faced in the early 20th century when China was suffering from foreign invasion and civil war.

並列關鍵字

Individual ； Family ； Nation ； Family Philosophy ； Banqiao Garden ； Liu Garden ； Shuzhuang Garden ； Garden History ； Modern China