李珍及其《定例全編》研究

A study of Zhen Li and Di-Li-Qyuan-Pian

李汾陽

《北市教大社教學報》 12期 (2013/12) Pp. 131-154

摘要

清康熙四十一至六十一年（1702-1722），國勢進入穩定昌盛發展的時期，知識份子們除了少數能以科考成功達成志業首選外，多數沉潛於民間者，基於生計轉為幕佐、教席、或以販書鬻文為生…此均係選擇倚靠知識能力為謀生工具者，由於時代環境的影響，基於工作經驗的累積，遂於此時興起一股民間編補官方政書並梓行出版的風潮，觀其內容主題於國家會典、律例、則例、成案無所不包，這種現象除了反映官方更新編輯出版政書在時效方面的困難問題；還提供官紳及民眾較新而完整的參考資治功能外，同時也為己身取得獲取金錢利潤的機會。此風潮崛起之後，遺風影響迄於清末，成為清代民間書肆與出版業中一個特別的領域。本文即以其間出身民間，於京師榮錦堂書肆編書梓行的業者李珍及其《定例全編》（又題典例全編）的編輯動機、經過及其影響為中心予以論述。

關鍵字

大清律 ； 大清會典 ； 則例 ； 成案

並列摘要

In the early 18th century, the ancient China was ruled by Qing Dynasty. During Kangxi Emperor year 41 to 61 (1702 A.D. -1722 A.D.) was one of the most prosperity era in ancient Chinese history. At that time only very few educated people were able to pass the examinations and become an official. The rest of scholars may become the following: assistant for cabinet members or for local officials, teachers, or book sellers etc. Because of them, the publishing business was become one of the popular occupation to be in. They collected many types of publications included regulation for the government, policy, laws, example for variety of written cases, case studies, etc. All these collections were much greater than the government's in number. Those collections were also providing a better way for everyone wants to be research in such area. It also making some peoples a great deal of profit. This trend was affected till the end of the Qing Dynasty. This research was conducted from the private collector Zhen Li (李珍) and his collections of Di-Li-Qyuan-Pian (定例全編) and You-Ti-Dian- Li-Qyuan-Pian (又題典例全編). The purpose of this study was to find out the motivation of his work, the process and the influence for the publishing business.