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日本游泳池溺水事故判決之研究

A Study the Court Judgments on Swimming Pool Drowning Accidents in Japan

摘要


本研究旨在分析日本游泳池溺水事故判決現況,以作為我國游泳池相關人員及司法人員之參考。本研究蒐集日本1954年1月至2008年6月之三級法院游泳池溺水事故判決,共計62篇。採用內容分析法分析游泳池溺水事故判決結果,研究結果為:一、事故結果為39人死亡(62.9%),19人成為植物人(30.6%),1人失明(1.6%),3人受重傷(4.8%)。二、事故發生原因件數最多為跳水。三、被告身分以地方政府最多(79.0%),民營企業次之(17.7%)。四、在原告控訴被告過失類型中,以指導過失最多,其次依序為設施缺陷、管理過失、救生員過失、救護過失。五、以民事侵權行為提起告訴者佔21.0%,以國家賠償提起告訴者佔75.8%,以刑事提起告訴者佔3.2%。

關鍵字

游泳池 溺水 判決 侵權行為 國家賠償

並列摘要


The study focused on the court judgments on the swimming pool drowning accidents in Japan, and concluded the court judgment trends. The study collected 62 court judgments of the drowning accidents in swimming pools from Jan, 1954 to Jun, 2008, used content analysis to understand the sentencing trend of the drowning accidents in swimming pools. The study outcomes were as follows: 1. The drowning accidents caused 39 dead (62.9%), 19 people vegetables (30.6%), one blind (1.6%) and 3 with severe injuries (4.8%). 2. The most frequent reason why the accidents occur was diving. 3. Most of the defendants (79.0%) were local governments, and the enterprises run by local people (17.7%) were the next. 4. Among the defendants in negligence category, instruction mistakes placed the first, facility flaws placed the second, administrative errors the third, lifeguard's mistakes the fourth and rescue errors the fifth. 5. Among all the lawsuits, 21.0% of them were against torts under civil litigation, and 75.8% of them sought for state compensations, and 3.2% of them were accused of criminal negligence.

並列關鍵字

Swimming Pool Drowning Judgment Torts State Compensations

參考文獻


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林政德、何金樑、陳世昌、邱金松(2008)。臺灣地區游泳池溺水事故刑事判決過失類型與判決結果關係之研究。大專體育學刊。10(2),78-93。

被引用紀錄


林政德(2023)。臺灣地區游泳池事故民事判決之研究臺灣體育運動管理學報23(1),19-37。https://doi.org/10.6547/tassm.202306_23(1).0003

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