北魏前期的內侍官─以文成帝「南巡碑」為中心

Xian-bei Nei-shi Official in the Early Northern Wei Dynasty

張文杰(Wen-Chieh Chang)

《興大歷史學報》 30期 (2016/06) Pp. 19-50

摘要

北魏前期職官，嘗有「內侍長」、「內侍校尉」，更頻見冠「內」、「內行」的官號，其性質頗類左右扈從。值得注意的是，文成帝「南巡碑」碑陰刊刻隨行群臣的名錄中，嘗見有「內侍之官」，包括內阿干、內行內小、內行令、內都幢將、內行內三郎等，則為內侍官系統有了更具體的認識。其中，分就史傳、墓誌及「南巡碑」等所見諸內侍官人進行分析，其身分族屬概以北族為主，又以異姓「國人」暨勳臣為中心，從而構築了拓跋國家的政權基礎；此外，東宮亦置有內侍官，成員選任有以漢族士人伴（學）侍（讀）的特色，反映君（父）之於太子教育養成的期望。

關鍵字

北魏 ； 南巡碑 ； 鮮卑內侍（行）官

並列摘要

Official title there had ＂nei＂, ＂ nei-shi＂, ＂nei-xing＂ in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, they were as xian-bei emperor attendants. In addition, Emperor Wencheng's inscription of south inspection tour was also recorded ＂nei-shi offical＂, including nei-a-gan, nei-xing-nei-xiao, nei-xing-ling, nei-du-chuang-jiang, nei-xing-nei-san-lang etc. Inscription of south inspection tour provided more content for nei-shi offical issue. In this paper, study of the xian-bei nei-shi offical by ＂Wei shu＂, epitaphs and inscription of south inspection tour, etc. Conclusion that the identity of mostly northern nomads, and mostly feats minister. Xian-bei nei-shi offical was to build the foundation of the Tuo-ba regime. Finally, prince also had xian-bei nei-shi offical, incumbents mostly Han, served with learning, studying, and writing, this shows that the idea of the monarchy for the Prince of education.

並列關鍵字

Northern Wei Dynasty ； Inscription of South Inspection Tour ； Xian-bei Nei-shi Official

參考文獻

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