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  • 期刊

隋唐講武探論

Martial Spirit and Activity in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

摘要


講武指的是行備戰習武事以檢閱軍實,又稱大校、校閱、閱武、閱試,《周禮.夏官.大司馬》即有古代四時講武具體內容的載記,型態上含括了練兵、田獵兩部分。本文旨在針對隋唐時期講武事例進行梳理,並釐清中國中古時期講武軍禮典制的發展脈絡。結論以為,有別於隋廷作講武事的用心,係出於戰爭、外交的目的以揚武宣威,唐帝講武之作,雖仍帶有強烈的揚武振威、昭示皇權的政治意義,但《大唐開元禮》中的〈皇帝講武〉、〈皇帝田狩〉,不僅融括了《周禮》既南北朝以來講武典制,其踐行之況並恆為常式,而與前代有別。

關鍵字

隋唐 講武 軍事

並列摘要


Jiang-wu, also known as the Da-jiao, Iao-yue, Yue-wu, Yue-shi, refers to the ancient military training and parade activities aimed at showing the martial spirit of the country. This article discusses the implementation of Jiang-wu in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and wants to understand the development of the military ceremony of Jiang-wu in the Middle Ancient. The Jiang-wu in the Sui Dynasty was to promote national prestige in war and diplomacy. The Jiang-wu in the Tang Dynasty also had a strong political significance to demonstrate national power and declare imperial power.In addition, the types and rituals of Jiang-wu recorded in "Ta-Tang Kai-yuan Li", included the "Zhou Li"and the etiquette of Jiang-wu since the Northern and SouthernDynasties.

參考文獻


漢‧鄭玄注,唐‧孔穎達疏,十三經注疏整理委員會整理,《禮記正義》(北京:北京大學出版社,2000)卷十七〈月令〉,頁644。
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