電動車產業創新系統分析

An Industry Innovation System Analysis of the Electric Vehicle

彭志強(Chih-Chiang Peng) ； 王仁聖(Jen-Sheng Wang) ； 徐作聖(Joseph Z. Shyu)

《科技管理學刊》 18卷3期 (2013/09) Pp. 33-56

摘要

本研究運用產業創新系統之觀念，探討電動車產業發展。研究模式就國家競爭優勢所衍譯之產業環境與技術系統之八大構面得出產業創新系統需求要素，以此進行創新密集服務平台運作時之產業創新系統建構，進而以電動車產業為實證研究對象，以驗證此模式之可行性，並作為產業發展參考。實證結果顯示，電動車產業目前所需之產業創新系統需求為產業環境構面之生產要素及企業策略、結構與競爭程度與技術系統構面之多元化創新機制；未來則需強化產業創新系統中產業環境構面之生產要素、需求條件及企業策略、結構與競爭程度以及技術系統構面之技術接收能力、多元創新機制。未來可以據此分析結果發展電動車產業政策。

關鍵字

電動車產業 ； 技術系統 ； 國家競爭優勢 ； 創新密集服務 ； 國家創新系統 ； 產業政策

並列摘要

This study provides an integrated model of innovation intensive services (IIS) and industrial innovation systems, which apply industry-level approach to depict the future suggestion for industry policies. A case study of Electric Vehicle industry is used in this research to demonstrate the validity of this analytical model. The model respectively dissects four influential factors of industrial environments extracted from the competitive advantage of nations theory and technological systems at the industry-level analysis to verify the requirements of industrial innovation system, thereby constructing an industry-level analytical framework for developing industry.Results of case study in Electric Vehicle industry reveal that the current critical factors of industrial innovation system in industry level include factor conditions, firm strategy, structure, rivalry and variety creation mechanism. In addition, the requirements of industrial innovation systems, including factor conditions, demand condition, firm strategy, structure, rivalry, and receiver competence, variety creation mechanism could be emphasized for the future development of Electric Vehicle industry. These also could benefit the future Electric Vehicle industry policies.

並列關鍵字

Electric Vehicle industry ； technological systems ； the competitive advantage of nations ； innovation intensive services ； national innovation system ； industry policies

參考文獻

宋德洤、江愛群、陳志洋()。,未出版。

()。

徐作聖(2005)。國家創新系統與知識經濟之連結。科技發展政策報導。4，359-378。

徐作聖、邱奕嘉、鄭志強(2003)。產業經營與創新政策。台北:全華。

張如心、胡秀珠(2010)。未來車 60％綠組件來自台灣。創新發現誌。30