香湖公園蝶亞目及蜻蜓目昆蟲資源之調查

Survey of Lepidoptera and Odonata of Chiayi Shianghu Park

張閣宏(Chang Ge-Hong) ； 許富雄(Fu-Hsiung Hsu) ； 何宗禧(Chung-Shi He) ； 蕭文鳳(Wen-Feng Hsiao)

《嘉大農林學報》 16卷1期 (2019/06) Pp. 101-115

摘要

本研究於2016年1月至2017年12月止針對嘉義市香湖公園園區的日行性蝶亞目及蜻蛉目昆蟲進行為期兩年之調查，旨在瞭解園區內昆蟲資源，將結果作為辦理未來親子休閒活動之參考。本研究於香湖公園園區以目測法及掃網法調查記錄逢機遭遇之蝶亞目與蜻蛉目昆蟲。結果顯示2016年自五月起至九月為昆蟲出現盛期，其中蝶亞目有鳳蝶科（5種）、蛺蝶科（13種）、粉蝶科（5種）、挵蝶科（4種）及小灰蝶科（5種）。蜻蛉目有蜻蜓科（8種）、琵蟌科（1種）、細蟌科（1種）及春蜓科（1種）。2017年八月為昆蟲出現盛期，其中蝶亞目有鳳蝶科（5種）、蛺蝶科（6種）、粉蝶科（5種）、挵蝶科（2種）及小灰蝶科（6種）。蜻蛉目有蜻蜓科（6種）及春蜓科（1種）。就蝶亞目種類而言，2016年以黑點粉蝶（248隻）最多，依序為淡黃蝶（190隻）、紋白蝶（172隻）。2017年，其中黑點粉蝶（193隻）最多，依序為紋白蝶（182隻）、微小灰蝶（157隻）。就蜻蛉目種類而言，2016年其中以薄翅蜻蜓（496隻）最多，依序為褐斑蜻蜓（47隻）與杜松蜻蜓（42隻）。2017年其中以薄翅蜻蜓（589隻）最多，依序為侏儒蜻蜓（21隻）與杜松蜻蜓（19隻），上述之結果可供未來辦理親子生態旅遊活動之基礎資料。

關鍵字

蝶亞目 ； 蜻蛉目 ； 調查 ； 香湖公園

並列摘要

Survey of Rhopalocera and Odonata insect fauna of Chiayi Shianghu Park were conducted from January 2016 to December 2017. The purposes are providing the information of insect resources in this park for leisure activities of parent and children in the future. Six sampling sites were selected and each sampling site stayed for 30-40 minutes for counting. We used visual count method and sweeping to record the numbers of encounter lepidopterans and Odonata insects. Results have indicated that the peak period of insects of 2016 was from May to September. In Lepidoptera, there were Papilionidae (5 species), Nymphalidae (13 species), Pieridae (5 species), Hesperiidae (4 species), and Lycaenidae (6 species). And there were Libellulidae (8 species), Platycnemididae (1 species), Coenagrionidae (1 species), and Gomphidae (1 species) in Odonata. The peak month of 2017 was August. In Lepidoptera there were Papilionidae (5 species), Nymphalidae (6 species), Pieridae (5 species), Hesperiidae (2 species), and Lycaenidae (6 species). And there were Libellulidae (6 species), and Gomphidae (1 species) in Odonata. Among Lepidoptera species in 2016, Leptosia nina niobe (n=248) is the dominat species, and followed by Catopsilia pomona (n=190), Pieris rapae crucivor (n=172); in 2017, Leptosia nina niobe (n=193) is the dominat species, and followed by Pieris rapae crucivor (n=182) and Zizula otis riukuensis (n=157). Among Odonata species in 2016, Pantala flavescens (n=496) is dominate species and followed by Brachythemis contaminate (n=47) and Orthetrum glaucum (n=42); in 2017, Pantala flavescens (n=589) is dominate species and followed by Diplacodes trivialis (n=21) and Orthetrum glaucum (n=19). These results will provide basic information for ecotourism activity in the future in Chiayi.

並列關鍵字

Lepidoptera ； Odonata ； Survey ； Lantan reservior