臺灣有機農業二十年－研究與試驗

Organic Farming in Taiwan for Twenty Years-Studies and Experiments

鍾仁賜(Ren-Shih Chung)

《土壤與環境》 11卷1&2期 (2008/12) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.30058/SE.200812.0001

摘要

全球有機農業蓬勃發展，臺灣亦受影響而推行提倡，而臺灣發展有機農業有其內在因素。主要為大量產生之農畜廢棄物必須回歸農田，否則造成嚴重之環境汙染。農業研究人員在這二十年中，由堆肥之製造、利用、作物栽培、土壤性質、作物病蟲害：防治上之天然化合物之開發與利用發展出適合臺灣氣候條件下之有機農耕方式，基本上是成功的。但足在裁培面積上仍然甚小，造成這樣的結果不是技術與理論上的問題而是觀念上的。由資源與土壞永續利用的觀點而言，有機農業需要更多的關心與發展。

關鍵字

有機農業 ； 農產廢棄物 ； 豬糞 ； 雞糞 ； 牛糞 ； 肥料

並列摘要

The development of organic farming in Taiwan was affected by the continuous growth of the organic sector in the world. However, there are some initiating factors that resulting in the development of organic farming in Taiwan. First of all, the large amount of animal excreta resulting from intensive livestock production needs to be managed or the environmental pollution will occur. In recent twenty years, scientists devote themselves in studying composting, utilization of composts in crop cultivation, effects of composts on soil quality, and finding natural products to protect crop from pests and disease. They get good results. The reason for slow rate in the increase in acreage of organic farming is not technical and theoretical but conceptual. From the point of view of sustainability organic farming is a promising agricultural method and needs to be concerned more and more.

並列關鍵字

organic agriculture ； agricultural waste ； hog dung ； chicken dung ； cattle dung ； fertilizer