花東地區公共衛生人員參與健康促進教育訓練意向之研究

A Study of Intention of Participating in Health Promotion Training Programs for Public Health Workers Serving in Hualien and Taitung Counties

郭涵元(H. Y. Kuo) ； 徐祥明(H. M. Hsu) ； 王河星(H. S. Wang) ； 車振華(Z. H. Che)

《臺北科技大學學報》 40卷1期 (2007/03) Pp. 151-162

https://doi.org/10.29768/JNTUT.200703.0013

摘要

本研究旨在運用計劃行為理論預測及瞭解花東地區公共衛生人員參與健康促進教育訓練的行為意向。研究採橫斷式調查法，以自擬之結構式問卷進行普測，以郵寄問卷方式進行資料之收集，對象為服務於花蓮縣及台東縣各衛生局所之現職公共衛生人員，共317人，共得有效問卷297份，回收率為93.7%，所得資料以SPSS/PC11.5版套裝軟體進行分析。結果顯示研究對象參與健康促進教育訓練的態度、主觀規範和知覺行為控制，可解釋參與教育訓練行為意向。而外在變項中的年齡、婚姻狀況、教育程度、衛生相關工作年資和過去參與教育訓練經驗可以不透過模式內變項，直接影響行為意向。本研究並根據研究結果提出對未來規劃健康促進教育訓練的建議。

關鍵字

公共衛生 ； 健康促進 ； 教育訓練 ； 計劃行為理論

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to predict and explain the public health workers' intention of participating in health promotion training programs in Hualien and Taitung Counties. This cross-sectional study was conducted by mailing questionnaires to all 317 public health workers who were working in Hualien and Taitung Counties. The responding rate of the public health workers was 93.7%. The data was analyzed through the computer software package SPSS/PC11.5. The findings of this study also identify that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior controls are significant predictors of public health workers' intention of participating in health promotion programs. The significant contributions of age, marital-status, ducational-degree, working-years, and learning participation in the past were not in keeping with attitude, subjective norms, and/or perceived behavior controls of Ajzen's contention should be the mediators of behavioral intension. According to results of this study, the suggestion would be provided for planning health promotion training programs.

並列關鍵字

Public health ； Health promotion ； Training programs ； Theory of planned behavior